A heuristic is a procedure that can apply generically to many problems (for example gradient descent, alternating optimization, simulated annealing) but will typically not have formal guarantees associated with its use.

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Find index set partition that has large projections

I have a multiset $S$ of $n$-bit strings. Let $1_S(s)$ denote the number of times that string $s$ appears in $S$, i.e., the multiplicity of $s$ in $S$. I want to find a partition of ...
3
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1answer
85 views

Balanced partitioning of a set of axis-parallel 2D rectangles

Fix a constant $0<\alpha<1/2$. The problem is the following. Suppose there are $N$ axis-parallel rectangles on the 2D plane with weights $w_1, w_2,\ldots, w_N$ and with coordinates all in the ...
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94 views

Generating interesting combinatorial optimization problems

I'm teaching a course on meta-heuristics and need to generate interesting instances of classic combinatorial problems for the term project. Let's focus on TSP. We are tackling graphs of dimension ...
7
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3answers
265 views

Find the nearest $d+1$ corners of a cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$

How can one find the $d+1$ corners of the unit cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$ nearest a point $x$ in the cube ? Use the L1 metric, so that in 4d |$x$ - 0000| = $\sum {x_i}$, |$x$ - 0001| = $x_3 + x_2 + x_1 + ...
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0answers
98 views

Tractability of mutual information-augmented ensemble classification algorithms

I am seeking to augment random forest classification using Shannon-Weaver mutual information as a metaheuristic to partition candidate datasets. Specifically, I am trying to determine if such an ...
6
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139 views

Cheapest dissection of a grid polygon into rectangles with cost

My problem: Dissect a grid polygon into rectangles. (A grid polygon is a rectilinear polygon all of whose vertices have integer coordinates.) The rectangles must be taken from a predefined set ...
8
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0answers
167 views

what is the best heuristic to solve 3AP with Euclidean costs?

As is well known, assignment problems for $n$-partite graphs, with $n$>2 are NP-hard, where as assignment problems on bipartite graphs can be solved in polynomial time using the Kuhn's Hungarian ...
7
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1answer
243 views

Does this bin packing problem have a name?

My problem is related to the standard bin packing problem (where you have bins of capacity $1$, items of capacity $(0,1]$, and want to pack the items into as few bins as possible), but there are a ...
5
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2answers
201 views

Self-organizing Sequential Search Heuristics

I've read the paper by Jon L. Bentley "Amortized analyses of self-organizing sequential search heuristics". It deals with different schemes for improving linear search. (such as after every access to ...
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0answers
76 views

Resources to get started on fractional graph coloring algorithms

I'm interested in using fractional graph coloring algorithms/solvers to solve a problem, where is a good place to start? I'm looking to find basic/introductory to state-of-the-art algorithms more ...
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2answers
415 views

Decentralized algorithm for determining influential nodes in social networks

In this paper by Kempe-Kleinberg-Tardos, the Authors propose a greedy algorithms based on submodular functions to determine the $k$ most influential nodes in a graph, with applications to social ...
5
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1answer
134 views

Local Smoothness vs optimisation in combinatorial problems

Local smoothness is often mentioned in literature analysing different heuristics and meta-heuristics for combinatorial optimisation. What is meant precisely by local smoothness is often left out, but ...
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3answers
412 views

Successful application of branch-and-bound methods for NP-hard problems

Branch and bound is an effective heuristic for search problems, and Wikipedia lists a number of hard problems where branch-and-bound has been used. However, I haven't been able to find references to ...
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3answers
610 views

Theoretical study of coordinate descent methods

I'm preparing some course material on heuristics for optimization, and have been looking at coordinate descent methods. The setting is here a multivariate function $f$ that you wish to optimize. $f$ ...
4
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3answers
424 views

A search problem and no algorithm for it

I would like to learn about the following search problem, in particular, which kind of algorithms exist for it. Suppose we have a huge search space $S$. For each element $s \in S$, we have the weight ...
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2answers
274 views

Heuristics for graph bisection

i'm trying to find an algorithm that will divide my graph in 2 parts by telling me what connections should be broken but the 2 parts should contain about the same number of nodes its for a practical ...
9
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1answer
266 views

Heuristics for Optimization

Since it's Friday, it's time for a CW question. I'm looking for heuristics that have wide use in optimization problems. To limit the scope to more 'theory-friendly' heuristics, here are the rules ...
6
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0answers
118 views

Does the cohomological approach to Boolean complexity nicely model any BDD heuristics?

In this question, I learned that complexity theorists had considered using Grothendieck topologies to model Boolean circuits. This has not, apparently, led to any new lower bounds yet, but I'm not so ...
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4answers
857 views

What is the maximum number of stable marriages for an instance of the Stable Marriage Problem?

Stable Marriage Problem: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem I am aware that for an instance of a SMP, many other stable marriages are possible apart from the one returned by the ...
6
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0answers
150 views

Good MCMC methods for exploring the space of independent sets

Let $G$ be an edge-weighted graph, and let (S, V-S) be a feasible pair if S is a maximal independent set. The weight of a feasible pair is computed by finding for each element of V-S the lightest edge ...
2
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1answer
569 views

Ant colony optimization for traveling salesman problem with changing graph-nodes/vertices

Are there any publications focusing on solving TSP with ant colony optimization that consider small changes in the graph's nodes or vertices? So what I have is: a traveling salesman problem (TSP) ...
2
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1answer
308 views

Heuristics for the minimum-weight $k$-clique problem

Hello Does someone have an idea for heuristics for the problem: Given undirected weighted(weights on edges) complete graph $G(V,E)[|V|=n,|E| = m]$, find a clique of size $k < n$(k is number ...