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14
votes
1answer
180 views

Natural candidates for the hierarchy inside NPI

Let's assume that $\mathsf{P} \neq \mathsf{NP}$. $\mathsf{NPI}$ is the class of problems in $\mathsf{NP}$ which are neither in $\mathsf{P}$ nor in $\mathsf{NP}$-hard. You can find a list of problems ...
8
votes
0answers
175 views

Are there sampNP-intermediate problems?

I approximately copied the brief "introduction" to average-case complexity theory of NP from my previous question. However, this question is completely different, so please read on It is conjectured ...
24
votes
3answers
600 views

Is NPI contained in P/poly?

It is conjectured that $\mathsf{NP} \nsubseteq \mathsf{P}/\text{poly}$ since the converse would imply $\mathsf{PH} = \Sigma_2$. Ladner's theorem establishes that if $\mathsf{P} \ne \mathsf{NP}$ then ...
5
votes
3answers
298 views

Is there any known NP-Complete (or NP-Intermediate) problem in sublinear nondeterministic space?

There are some NP-Complete problems ($ \mathsf{SAT} $, $ \mathsf{SUBSETSUM} $, etc.) known to be in $ \mathsf{DSPACE(n)} $. What about the sub-linear spaces? Is there any known NP-Complete (or ...
9
votes
3answers
396 views

Why are NPI problems not all of the same complexity?

How does one look at a problem and reason that it is likely NP-Intermediate as opposed to NP-Complete? It is often pretty simple to look at a problem and tell whether it is likely NP-Complete or not ...
20
votes
2answers
911 views

NP-intermediate problems with efficient quantum solutions

Peter Shor showed that two of the most important NP-intermediate problems, factoring and the discrete log problem, are in BQP. In contrast, the best known quantum algorithm for SAT (Grover's search) ...
32
votes
4answers
1k views

Generalized Ladner's Theorem

Ladner's Theorem states that if P ≠ NP, then there is an infinite hierarchy of complexity classes strictly containing P and strictly contained in NP. The proof uses the completeness of SAT under ...
68
votes
22answers
6k views

Problems Between P and NPC

Factoring and graph isomorphism are problems in NP that are not known to be in P nor to be NP-Complete. What are some other (sufficiently different) natural problems that share this property? ...