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Feb 20, 2014 at 21:29 comment added zaloo I understand exactly what you're saying. I believe that I'll need to have the size of $k$ to be related to $n$. I modified my OP to reflect this and to have some additional constraints as well, so I hope that helps.
Feb 20, 2014 at 18:43 history edited Dibyayan CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 20, 2014 at 18:38 comment added Dibyayan Not sure if the edit is notified to the author of the question. So, may be there is a proof for showing that $O(N)$ edges is unavoidable.Please see in the edit. @zaloo
Feb 20, 2014 at 18:34 history edited Dibyayan CC BY-SA 3.0
Proof of lower bound on number of inter-partition edge for arbitary $k$
Feb 20, 2014 at 18:11 history edited Dibyayan CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 20, 2014 at 18:09 comment added Dibyayan I think in that case you need a nicer defination for the value of $k$. Some arbitary value of $k$ certainly won't work. In planar graphs number of edges is linear in number of vertices. With proper denser partition and setting the value of $k$ appropriately we may get constant number of inter partition edges. Certainly, i shall think about it.
Feb 20, 2014 at 17:29 comment added zaloo There might be even more degenerate cases when each each partition has the form of a tree where the root node has 3 children and the rest have 2 children. In this case there are (k-1)/2 leaves that each have 2 inter partition edges. That means we have k-1 interpartition edges for each partition, which for a graph of vertices with degree 3 gives us $(n/k)(k-1) = n-1/k$ inter-partition edges. This is only a reduction of 1/3rd of the edges which isn't very nice. However I'm not even sure if there is a way to have less than O(n) inter-partition edges so I might be being too picky.
Feb 20, 2014 at 17:22 comment added zaloo This algorithm is almost identical to the $O(k^2p^2(v+e)) $ algorithm that I had initially developed. The problem with this is that you can still have O(n) inter-partition edges which is undesirable. If every vertex in the graph has degree 3 and you imagine taking "lines" of vertices as partitions (where each vertex in the partition has only degree 1 or 2), then there are guaranteed to be $n/3$ inter-partition edges.
Feb 20, 2014 at 17:18 comment added Suresh Venkat Ah you mean in the dual graph ? not the primal planar graph.
Feb 20, 2014 at 17:08 comment added Dibyayan Because of the above the inter-cluster edges is $O(K)$. @AndrásSalamon
Feb 20, 2014 at 17:07 comment added Dibyayan The degree of each vertex in the graph is at most 3. It is less than 3 if it is on the boundary and no outerface is considered. Hence each vertex has constant degree. @SureshVenkat
Feb 20, 2014 at 16:43 comment added Suresh Venkat I think the answer refers to planar graphs. But I still don't see why "each vertex has constant degree" ? this is true "on average" but not for any vertex.
Feb 20, 2014 at 16:20 comment added András Salamon If you apply this to a complete graph, then there are $\Omega(N(N-K))$ inter-partition edges. Why do you say "the inter-cluster edges are only $O(K)$"?
Feb 20, 2014 at 16:05 history answered Dibyayan CC BY-SA 3.0