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Aug 22, 2020 at 12:24 comment added Jori Have you found access in the mean time to your copy?
Jul 29, 2020 at 6:23 comment added Jeffrey Shallit Not the transcendence of $\pi$ but rather the transcendence of the formal power series analogue over a finite field. I can't tell you what to read in the book because the pandemic makes it impossible for me to access a copy currently.
Jul 28, 2020 at 19:39 comment added Jori So what would I need to read in the Kuich-Salomaa book? I'm a logician, so this is not really my topic, but I've always wanted to learn about this proof; I remember reading that the transcendence of $\pi$ was equivalent to some language being inherently ambiguous and found that quite neat, although I'm not sure I remember the details correctly.
Jul 28, 2020 at 18:48 comment added Jeffrey Shallit The ingredient that is needed is some guarantee that when you take an unambiguous CFG and convert it to a system of algebraic equations in the almost-trivial way described by Chomsky and Schützenberger, that there indeed exists a solution to this system in power series, and that it is unique.
Jul 27, 2020 at 17:28 comment added Jori Oh I see, no that isn't at all uncommon. But how big is the gap between the ideas that Chomky and Schützenberger provide and the actual proof? Because from casual glancing both Kuich&Salomaa and Panholzer need quite a bit of machinery to get there (I don't know how much because there is no explicitly delineated proof in those either, as far as I can tell). How much of the Kuich-Salomaa book do you need?
Jul 27, 2020 at 16:04 comment added Jeffrey Shallit It is named for them because they had the basic statement and idea in their paper, although they did not supply a complete formal proof. That is not unusual in mathematics.
Jul 26, 2020 at 15:42 comment added Jori But it's called Chomsky-Schützenberger enumeration theorem; shouldn't there be a proof in their Algebraic theory of context-free languages (Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematic), which seems very accessible? However, I quickly looked through it but I couldn't find an explicit statement there (let alone a proof). If it isn't there, then the question rises where the name comes from...
Jul 25, 2016 at 11:46 vote accept Christian Hagemeier
Jul 25, 2016 at 10:55 history answered Jeffrey Shallit CC BY-SA 3.0