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Timeline for Efficient sampling of primes

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Oct 21, 2020 at 7:12 comment added user21820 @EmilJeřábek: What if you allow the random source to return a uniformly random number in the range ${1..n}$ for any input natural $n$? Then you can produce any rational probability distribution with finite support in $O(1)$ time.
Oct 15, 2020 at 16:06 comment added Mahdi Cheraghchi Fair enough. One has to look for an idealized model where such issues can be circumvented.
Oct 15, 2020 at 7:27 comment added Emil Jeřábek Not to mention that no randomized algorithm with any worst-case bound whatsoever on the running time can produce exactly even the uniform distribution on $3$ elements. The distribution produced by any such algorithm has all probabilities integer multiples of $2^{-t(n)}$, where $t(n)$ is the bound on running time.
Oct 15, 2020 at 6:05 comment added Emil Jeřábek Worst-case polynomial? No such thing is known even remotely. There is no known polynomial-time algorithm that given $N$, computes a prime between $N$ and $2N$.
Oct 14, 2020 at 22:49 history asked Mahdi Cheraghchi CC BY-SA 4.0