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Mar 8, 2011 at 17:54 history edited Frédéric Grosshans CC BY-SA 2.5
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Mar 8, 2011 at 17:26 comment added Frédéric Grosshans Indeed. I forgot too check the uniformity for $n=4$...
Mar 8, 2011 at 17:24 history edited Frédéric Grosshans CC BY-SA 2.5
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Mar 8, 2011 at 16:35 comment added Joe Fitzsimons I don't believe that these do perform uniform permutations. In fact, I think it is impossible to do exactly with such gates if you fix the probability to be 1/2. The reason for this is simple: imagine a circuit which uses $m$ such gates. Then there are $2^{m}$ equiprobable computational paths, and so any permutation must occur with probability $k 2^{-m}$ for some integer $k$. However, for a uniform distribution we require that $k 2^{-m} = \frac{1}{n!}$. Clearly this can't be satisfied for an integer value of $k$ for $n\geq 3$.
Mar 8, 2011 at 15:58 history answered Frédéric Grosshans CC BY-SA 2.5