I stumbled upon this problem on a list of open problems in the analysis of algorithms dating back to 1997. Is it still open? Can anyone point to a reference with a full or partial solution, or at least discussion?
Problem description (see link for more context):
Let $C_n$ be the number of comparisons made by quicksort to sort a random permutation of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, when using the median of a sample of size $2t+1$ to perform the partitions and the recursive calls stop at subfiles of size $M\ge 2t+1$. Both $M$ are $t$ are constants. Compute the expected value of $C_n$ [as a function of] $M$ and $t$.