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IP(2pfa) and AM(2pfa) are the classes of languages recognized with bounded error by private and public coin versions, respectively, of interactive proof systems with verifiers that are probabilistic finite automata with a two-way input head.

Are any closure properties of these classes known?

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You can take a look at the following paper:

Dwork, C. and Stockmeyer, L. 1992. Finite state verifiers I: the power of interaction. J. ACM 39, 4 (Oct. 1992), 800-828. DOI= http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/146585.146599

or the related paper:

Dwork, C. and Stockmeyer, L. 1992. Finite state verifiers II: zero knowledge. J. ACM 39, 4 (Oct. 1992), 829-858. DOI= http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/146585.146601

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  • $\begingroup$ I've already gone through those papers and others by Condon, Lipton et al., but there's nothing there about the closure properties of these classes. $\endgroup$
    – Cem Say
    Sep 23, 2010 at 10:25
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    $\begingroup$ @Cem: Can you clarify on the definition of "closure"? In particular, under what kind of operation do you seek closure? $\endgroup$ Sep 23, 2010 at 12:38

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