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Definitions: Cluster Edge Deletion problem is a graph modification problem, in which we want to remove the minimum number of edges such that the resulting graph does not contain a $P_3$ as an induced subgraph (that is, the resulting graph is a disjoin union of cliques).

The class of $k$-trees is defined as follows: a complete graph with $k$ vertices is a $k$-tree; a $k$-trees with $n + 1$ vertices $(n > k)$ can be constructed from a $k$-tree $T$ with $n$ vertices by adding a vertex adjacent to all vertices of a $k$-clique of $T$, and only to these vertices.

Question: Does exist a linear-time algorithm to solve Cluster Edge Deletion on 2-trees?

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  • $\begingroup$ Your definition of M needs to be reworked, or give a formal definition for "the minimum edges of G". Can you also explain how your construction works on your graph if the vertex f didn't exist. Resulting cluster deletions do not necessarily end up in triangles only: 2-vertex components might be in the final partition. Cluster deletion was studied thoroughly on chordal graphs here: hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01102512/file/… but I don't think any of those results answer the case of 2-trees, which is an interesting question. Or k-trees in general. $\endgroup$
    – JimN
    Jun 28, 2016 at 17:40

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The edge sets whose deletion leaves a cluster graph can easily be described as a formula with one free variable (the edge set) in monadic second-order graph logic. Therefore, by an optimization version of Courcelle's theorem, the minimum cardinality set can be found in linear time for graphs of bounded treewidth, which obviously include the 2-trees.

See e.g. Arnborg, Lagergren, and Seese, "Easy problems for tree-decomposable graphs", J. Algorithms 1991.

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