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I am trying to find results on the best known time complexity for finding $(1+\epsilon) \log n$ sized cliques in $G(n,1/2)$. More general results would be great, i.e. if $C_p$ is the constant such that the obvious greedy algorithm finds a clique of size $C_p \log n$ in $G(n,p)$ almost surely, then any results on finding a clique of size $(C_p + \epsilon ) \log n$ would be even better.

In particular, I am interested in whether we know how to find a $(C_p +\epsilon)\log n$ clique in $G(n,p)$ using $O(n^{\epsilon^2\log n})$ time and $O(n^{\epsilon^2\log n})$ space. Would a randomized algorithm that finds a $(C_p +\epsilon)\log n$ vertex clique with high probability under these time and space constraints constitute a publishable result? Any pointers to relevant literature would be greatly appreciated.

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Feldman et al. [1] give several references to methods for e.g., finding cliques of size $k = \Omega(\sqrt{n})$, including spectral methods, SDPs, combinatorial methods, nuclear norm minimization, and belief propagation. They also say the quasipolynomial-time algorithm is the fastest one known for planted $k$-clique detection for any $k=O(n^{1/2−\delta})$, where $\delta > 0$.


[1] Feldman, Vitaly, Elena Grigorescu, Lev Reyzin, Santosh Vempala, and Ying Xiao. "Statistical algorithms and a lower bound for detecting planted cliques." In Proceedings of the Forty-Fifth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 655-664. ACM, 2013.

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To answer the first part of your question, a conjecture in Karp'76 states that there is no efficient algorithm to find cliques of size $(1+ \epsilon)\log(n)$ for $G(n, 1/2)$. This conjecture is still open.

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    $\begingroup$ But the OP is asking for algorithms even running in quasi-polynomial time ($n^{\varepsilon^2\log n}$), so the fact that the conjecture of Karp is still unresolved does not give tha much information about this specific question. $\endgroup$
    – Clement C.
    Dec 5, 2017 at 5:51
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    $\begingroup$ @AineshBakshi I am familiar with this result, and I also know of some quasi-polynomial time results based off of repeatedly running the greedy algorithm for finding maximal cliques. The best result I found was based off of this and has expected running time $O(n^{ \frac{(1+\epsilon) \log n}{4}+O(1)})$. This was discovered a few decades ago, and I doubt it's still "state of the art." I am hard-pressed to find an algorithm with expected running time of even $O(n^{ \epsilon \log n})$ instead of $O(n^{ \epsilon^{2} \log n})$. $\endgroup$
    – mm8511
    Dec 5, 2017 at 15:16
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    $\begingroup$ @ClementC. Thank you for helping clarify my intent. Much appreciated :). $\endgroup$
    – mm8511
    Dec 5, 2017 at 15:18

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