It is known that computing $(\sqrt 2 -\epsilon)$-approximation for VC is NP-hard and that UGC implies that even a $(2 -\epsilon)$-approximation is hard.
There is also a parameterized algorithm for computing a $\alpha$-approximation of VC (for $\alpha\in[1,2]$).
Considering the standard (non-parameterized) problem and non-polynomial algorithms:
- What is the fastest known algorithm for computing a $1.99$-approximation?