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3 votes
1 answer
133 views

$\mathrm{AC}^0$ upper bound for Hamming weight

Consider Theorem 11 of this paper (S. Aaronson, BQP and the Polynomial Hierarchy), which says: Any depth $d$ circuit that accepts all $n$ bit strings of Hamming weight $\frac{n}{2} + 1$ and rejects ...
AngryLion's user avatar
  • 193
-3 votes
1 answer
285 views

Some questions about the depth hierarchy for threshold circuits [closed]

(I am hugely editing the question. My initial question was if lowerbounds on threshold circuits say anything about P/NP and it seems that they dont. Irrespective of P/NP its an independently true fact ...
gradstudent's user avatar
  • 1,453
14 votes
1 answer
396 views

Small circuits for circuit evaluation problem

Let $\mathsf{CircuitEval}_{s, n}$ be the function which maps an $s$-gate circuit $C$ on $n$ bits and an $n$-bit string $x$ to $C(x)$. Assume that circuits are encoded as an acyclic sequence of ...
Izaak Meckler's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
421 views

About the ``recent" paper by Razborov in the Annals of Mathematics

Recently this paper on complexity theory was published at the Annals of Mathematics by Razborov, http://annals.math.princeton.edu/2015/181-2/p01. Curiously this seems to have been submitted to the ...
gradstudent's user avatar
  • 1,453
16 votes
3 answers
6k views

Circuit complexity of Majority function

Let $f: \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ be the majority function, i.e. $f(x) = 1$ if and only if $\sum_{i = 1}^n x_i > n/2$. I was wondering if there was a simple proof of the following fact (by "simple" I ...
matthon's user avatar
  • 679
2 votes
0 answers
171 views

Satisfiability of circuits with infinite input

As we all know, satisfiability of Boolean circuits is NP-complete. I am wondering if there are any studies of circuits with infinite inputs? That is, suppose the input is from the set $\{0,1\}^\omega$...
Shaull's user avatar
  • 5,636
27 votes
2 answers
768 views

Deciding whether an NC${}^0_3$ circuit computes a permutation or not

I would like to ask about a special case of the question “Deciding if a given NC0 circuit computes a permutation” by QiCheng that has been left unanswered. A Boolean circuit is called an NC0k circuit ...
Tsuyoshi Ito's user avatar
  • 16.6k
5 votes
1 answer
210 views

Other types of uniformity for circuits (incl. by small modifications)

I've seen poly-time and logspace uniformity for circuit families, typically defined as the existence of a poly-time/logspace Turing machine "generator" that outputs the correctly sized circuit $C_n$ ...
Lucas Cook's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
189 views

Problems or issues with a proposed circuit class?

I'm looking to use something close to the following as a definition for a circuit class. This is obviously semi-informal. I am curious if any one sees any potential problems with it, or where ...
johne's user avatar
  • 227
5 votes
2 answers
418 views

Is the Balanced Boolean Formula problem solvable in sublogarithmic space if the input has a tree structure?

Suppose that instead of the usual linear work tape the input is given in a binary tree structure with n leaves and log n depth, the initial position being the root. At every node, we can step to its ...
domotorp's user avatar
  • 14.2k
2 votes
2 answers
292 views

Nonuniform circuit families - don't have to specify for arbitrarily large, but finite, input lengths?

This is a question about nonuniform circuit families that's kind of bothering me. Let $\lbrace C_n \rbrace$ be a family of circuits for a language $L$ such that for inputs $x$ of length $n$, $C_n(x) = ...
Henry Yuen's user avatar
  • 3,888
39 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why are mod_m gates interesting?

Ryan Williams just posted his lower bound on ACC, the class of problems that have constant depth circuits with unbounded fan-in and gates AND, OR, NOT and MOD_m for all possible m's. What's so ...
Dana Moshkovitz's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Simulating Turing machines (output included) with circuits

A Turing machine with input alphabet {0,1} computes a partial or total function $f \colon \{0,1\}^* \to \{0,1\}^*$. Is it possible to construct a circuit family $\{C_n\}$ such that for an input $x$ of ...
echoone's user avatar
  • 223
2 votes
1 answer
366 views

Complexity of advice language?

Let $L$ be a language in P/poly. There is then a deterministic polynomial-time Turing machine $M$ with polynomial-sized advice that decides $L$. Consider the language $A(M)$ of all advice strings ...
András Salamon's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
784 views

Circuits with oracles vs. Turing Machines with oracles

Put simply: what is the correspondance between Turing machines with oracles, and uniform circuit families with oracles? How are the latter defined in order to obtain the same computational model, for ...
Niel de Beaudrap's user avatar