Questions tagged [coq]

Coq is an interactive theorem prover.

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10 votes
3 answers
407 views

Does the order of declarations in an inductive type matter?

I was wondering if the order of declarations of an inductive type can matter. For example in Coq you can define Nat either by: ...
17 votes
3 answers
1k views

What is the role of predicativity in inductive definitions in type theory?

We often want to define an object $A \in U$ according to some inference rules. Those rules denote a generating function $F$ which, when it is monotonic, yields a least fixed point $\mu F$. We take $A :...
44 votes
4 answers
4k views

How would I go about learning the underlying theory of the Coq proof assistant?

I'm going over the course notes at CIS 500: Software Foundations and the exercises are a lot of fun. I'm only at the third exercise set but I would like to know more about what's happening when I use ...
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23 votes
1 answer
4k views

Prove proof irrelevance in Coq?

Is there a way to prove the following theorem in Coq? Theorem bool_pirrel : forall (b : bool) (p1 p2 : b = true), p1 = p2. EDIT: An attempt to give a brief ...
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23 votes
1 answer
2k views

Where is the proof that Coq + Excluded Middle is consistent

I've seen (and heard) it claimed that it is safe to add the classical axiom of excluded middle to Coq, but I can not seem to find a paper supporting this claim. The papers I see listed on the Coq wiki ...
2 votes
2 answers
272 views

formalizing a statement about the expressive power of programming languages wrt divergence

In the Coq'Art book the authors mention in passing that any language that can calculate all computable functions must also be able to express diverging computations. Or in other words, there can be no ...
14 votes
1 answer
5k views

How to define a function inductively on two arguments in Coq?

How can I convince Coq that the recursive function given below terminates? The function takes two inductive arguments. Intuitively, the recursion terminates because either argument is decomposed. ...
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52 votes
3 answers
6k views

Shallow versus Deep Embeddings

When encoding a logic into a proof assistant such as Coq or Isabelle, a choice needs to be made between using a shallow and a deep embedding. In a shallow embedding logical formulas are written ...
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15 votes
2 answers
1k views

Eliminating cofix in Coq proof

While trying to prove some basic properties using coinductive types in Coq, I keep running into the following problem and I cannot get around it. I've distilled the problem into a simple Coq script as ...
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