Questions tagged [counting-complexity]
How hard is counting the number of solutions?
235
questions
1
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0answers
62 views
Complexity of counting 3-colourings of planar bounded degree graphs
The following are known:
It is #P-complete to count the number of 3-colourings of a planar graph [1].
For all $k\geq 3$ and $d\geq 3$, it is #P-complete to count the number of $k$-colourings of a ...
5
votes
0answers
62 views
The complexity of tensor formula evaluation problem over an infinite field
In the paper The complexity of tensor calculus by C. Damm, M. Holzer and P. McKenzie (link), the authors reduced the problem of computing the permanent of 0/1-matrices to that of evaluating tensor ...
1
vote
0answers
55 views
Additive error approximations of GapP functions
Consider a GapP function $g(x)$ for $x \in \{0, 1\}^{*}$. Consider an approximation $\tilde g(x)$ such that
\begin{equation}
\left|g(x) - \tilde g(x)\right| \leq \epsilon.
\end{equation}
Consider a ...
3
votes
0answers
73 views
Improving the approximation in Stockmeyer's counting theorem
Given a $\#P$ function $f(x)$, we can use Stockmeyer's counting theorem to get an approximation $g(x)$ such that
\begin{equation}
\left(1 - \frac{1}{\text{poly}(n)} \right) f(x) \le g(x) \le \left(...
8
votes
2answers
200 views
Are there analogous works to PPSZ algorithm for #P?
The PPSZ algorithm tells us that we can do SAT-solving for
$k-$CNF in time at-most $2^{1-(1-o(1))\frac{\pi^2}{6k}}$.
My question is that do we know such results for counting problems in class #P too ? ...
0
votes
2answers
100 views
Knowing if there are two solutions to the subset sum problem
I was wondering if there are any results that say how hard it is to answer the question are there TWO subsets that sum to a fixed value? In other words, the subset sum problem but asking if there are ...
3
votes
0answers
44 views
Counting subsets of bipartite graph part which admit an induced perfect matching
Given a bipartite graph $G=(U \sqcup V, E)$, count $U^\prime \subseteq U$ for which $\exists V^\prime \subseteq V$ such that the induced subgraph $G[U^\prime \sqcup V^\prime]$ contains a perfect ...
0
votes
0answers
82 views
Approximate counting with non-uniform sampler
Suppose we have a predicate $\phi:\{0,1\}^n\to \{0, 1\}$ corresponding to a self-reducible problem and a FPAUS that can approximately sample from a distribution $p$ such that $\|p-u\|_{L_1}\leq \delta$...
1
vote
0answers
98 views
How does complexity of a counting problem influence wether it admits a closed form formula or not?
In https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1505, the section "Results on Data Complexity" mentions the fact that since the authors are about to proove $\#P_1$ complexity for weighted model counting in ...
1
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0answers
133 views
Is there an oracle that separates $PH$ from counting classes?
Is there an oracle $A$ for which $P^A =PH^A \neq CH^A = NEXP^A$ holds?
12
votes
1answer
203 views
Why is the reduction from 3-SAT to 3-dimensional Matching Parsimonious?
In this talk at the Simons Institute, Holger Dell notes that there is a parsimonious reduction from 3-SAT to the 3-dimensional Matching (3-DM) problem. In other words, there is a reduction between ...
1
vote
1answer
84 views
Consequences of turning $\oplus \text{SAT}$ into few satisfying assignments
Suppose there is a reduction which, given a $\oplus \text{SAT}$ instance $\phi$, returns another $\oplus \text{SAT}$ instance $\psi$ having all the following properties:
The size of $\psi$ is ...
4
votes
0answers
115 views
On solving Planar Circuit SAT
This enquiry is three-sided.
Side 1 - State of the art
Which is the best known algorithm for $\text{PLANAR-CIRCUIT-SAT}$?
Which is the best known algorithm for $\text{PLANAR-CIRCUIT-SAT}$ assuming ...
1
vote
0answers
221 views
Disproving $\oplus$ETH by reducing $\oplus k$-SAT with $n$ variables and $m$ clauses to planar graph with $o(m^2)$ vertices?
In this question and its answer, they discuss about reducing CNF-SAT with $n$ variables and $m$ clauses to a (problem on) planar graph $G=(V,E)$ with $|V|$ as small as possible. It is said that the ...
6
votes
0answers
94 views
Counting on grid graphs
Are there problems defined on graphs, such as counting 2-factors, Hamiltonian cycles, connected spanning subgraphs etc., that are in $\#P$ and remain hard for grid graphs?
Since there seem to be ...
2
votes
0answers
52 views
The Edge Cover Equilibrium Problem
Let the Edge Cover Equilibrium Problem be the following:
INPUT: a simple undirected graph $G$.
OUTPUT:
YES, if the number of edge covers of $G$ having odd cardinality is equal to the number of edge ...
1
vote
2answers
135 views
Complexity of Model Enumeration in function free, equality free, First Order Logic with only Unary Predicates?
This question has inspired the following two questions.
Given a first order logic language, with only unary predicates, finite number of variables, $\forall$ and $\exists$ i.e no equality and ...
-2
votes
1answer
158 views
What evidences are there that $PP$ is in $BQP$ and $PP$ is not in $BQP$?
Unlike hierarchy collapse arguments for classical complexity we have that quantum complexity is different.
What evidences are there that $PP$ is in $BQP$?
What evidences are there that $PP$ is not ...
1
vote
0answers
71 views
Constructing FOL formula for which counting is easy?
Given a function free First Order Logic language $\mathcal{L}$ are there ways to write formulas for which counting the number of models for a given cardinality of the domain is easy (preferably exists ...
-4
votes
1answer
33 views
does within the “range a and b” include a and b?
I have not found the answer to this doubt of mine elsewhere, hence posting it here.
It may be a silly question but I just want to be sure :P
would be great if someone could help me out with this ...
1
vote
2answers
131 views
Asymptotic Approximation to Number of Knapsack Solutions
Is there an asymptotic approximation to the fraction of sets satisfying a knapsack feasibility constraint?
More precisely, imagine I have a large number $n$ of items with bounded weights $X_1,...,X_n ...
3
votes
1answer
89 views
Phase transition in counting feasible solutions to knapsack problems?
Imagine that you have a normalized knapsack constraint with $n$ items and weights
$w_1,...,w_n$ satisfying $\sum_{i=1}^n w_i = 1$. I'm trying to understand the behavior of the function
$$Z(c) = \#| S ...
6
votes
1answer
152 views
Uniformly sampling or counting connected graph partitions with any number of blocks
Question: Is it possible to uniformly sample in polynomial time from the set of all connected partitions of a graph? Or is there a JVV type argument that proves this to be NP-hard?
To clarify: By a ...
1
vote
0answers
111 views
Average case hardness of #SAT
Is there anything known about the average case hardness of #SAT? Let’s say over a uniform distribution.
We know that in the worst case, it is #P-complete, but what can we say about an average ...
0
votes
1answer
130 views
Is the counting version of 1-in-3 Sat #P-complete?
In the paper "Hard Tiling Problems with Simple Tiles", Moore and Robson prove that Cubic Planar Positive 1-in-3 Sat in NP-complete by a reduction from Positive 1-in-3 Sat.
Cubic Planar Positive 1-in-...
5
votes
1answer
195 views
Is this a known problem, and is it #P-complete?
Let $G=(V,E)$ be an undirected graph. What I call a selection function of $G$ is a partial function $f:V \to E$ such that for every node $v$, if $f(v)$ is defined then it is one of the adjacent edges ...
10
votes
0answers
148 views
Is counting the total number of faces of a polytope $\#P$ hard?
Let $P$ be a polytope defined by $Ax = b, x \geq 0$.
Question: What is the complexity of computing the total number of faces of $P$?
I know counting vertices is $\# P$-complete, but this problem is ...
0
votes
0answers
112 views
Network Reliability Problem
Network reliability, in which we are given an undirected graph $G$ with a failure probability $p_e$ for each edge and we are asked to calculate the probability that the network becomes disconnected ...
3
votes
0answers
126 views
Complete problems for FP
Let FP be the class of functions $f : \{0,1\}^* \to \mathbb{N}$ that can be computed in polynomial time. Moreover, given two functions $f : \{0,1\}^* \to \mathbb{N}$ and $g : \{0,1\}^* \to \mathbb{N}$,...
0
votes
0answers
44 views
Updating set of lists dependent upon a few indices
I'm curious about a data structure for a set of "valid lists", where you have a set of lists of length $i$ $S_i$, have a list $L$ of possible items to append, and a boolean function $f$, and wish to ...
5
votes
1answer
159 views
Counting avoiding improper 3-colorings
Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, what I call an improper $3$-coloring of $G$ is simply a function $c:V \to \{1,2,3\}$. I say that $c$ is $1$-$2$-avoiding when
there do not exist two adjacent nodes $u,v$ with $...
0
votes
1answer
223 views
Language in $PSPACE$ and not necessarily in $P$ if $P=PP$?
If $P=PP$ then the counting hierarchy collapses to $CH=P$. Because so many complexity classes are contained in $CH$, this causes most classes to now be contained in $P$. My question is whether this is ...
1
vote
1answer
189 views
Count satisfying assignments of CNF formulas over all possible negation assignments
Consider the set of all CNF instances that can be generated by adding negations to a single monotone CNF instance. How hard is it to compute the sum of the counts of satisfying assignments for the set?...
5
votes
0answers
117 views
Counting matchings on 3-regular bipartite graphs
What I call a graph here allows parallel edges.
Is the following problem #P-hard:
INPUT: a 3-regular bipartite graph $G$
OUTPUT: the number of matchings of $G$.
It is known that counting matchings ...
20
votes
1answer
460 views
Is prime-counting function #P-complete?
Recall $\pi(n)$ the number of primes $\le n$ is the prime-counting function. By "PRIMES in P", computing $\pi(n)$ is in #P. Is the problem #P-complete? Or, perhaps, there is a complexity reason to ...
7
votes
1answer
212 views
Holant problems and holographic reduction: simple graphs or multigraphs?
From what I can understand, Holographic reductions for Holant problems are used to show #P-hardness or polynomial time computability of certain counting problems on undirected graphs that have very ...
4
votes
2answers
334 views
A variant of #POSITIVE-2-DNF
Let $G=(V,E)$ be an undirected graph. I call a valuation of $G$ a function $\nu: V \to E$ that maps every node $x \in V$ to an edge incident to $x$ (so that there are $\prod_{x \in V} d(x)$ valuations ...
0
votes
0answers
80 views
Given $n\times n$ matrix $A$ with integer entries, find #$k$SAT formula that yields $\mathrm{perm}(A)>0$
For each #$k$SAT instance one can build a matrix $A$ such that $\mathrm{perm}(A) = F(\Sigma)$, where $\Sigma$ is the solution count of the $k$SAT formula and $F$ an easy to invert function.
My ...
4
votes
3answers
357 views
Is counting simple cycles in $P$ for graphs of bounded tree width?
Motivation:
Determining if a graph has a Hamiltonian cycle is $NP$-hard in general. However, determining if there is a Hamiltonian cycle is in polynomial time on graphs of bounded tree width, either ...
15
votes
1answer
679 views
Can one efficiently uniformly sample a neighbor of a vertex in the graph of a polytope?
I have a polytope $P$ defined by $\{ x : Ax \leq b, x \geq 0\}$ .
Question: Given a vertex $v$ of $P$, is there a polynomial time algorithm to uniformly sample from the neighbors of $v$ in the graph ...
3
votes
1answer
123 views
Complexity of #PP2DNF where we also count on the number of clauses
The #PP2DNF problem is the following: we have variables $X = \{x_1, \ldots, x_n\}$, $Y = \{y_1, \ldots, y_n\}$, and a positive partitioned 2-DNF formula, i.e., a Boolean formula of the form $\phi = \...
1
vote
0answers
93 views
Problems rephrased as quadratic unconstrained binary optimization
I was impressed when i came across Quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) recently, and saw how one can rephrase many combinatorial problems into questions about optima of binary functions....
3
votes
1answer
124 views
Computational hardness for sampling a uniform matching
A famous result of Jerrum, Sinclair, and Vigoda shows that there exists a polynomial-time algorithm which takes a bipartite graph $G$ and produces a random perfect matching $M$ of $G$ (assuming one ...
3
votes
0answers
78 views
Is #PP2DNF hard to approximate?
The problem #PP2DNF asks to count the number of satisfying assignments of a positive partitioned 2-DNF Boolean formula, i.e., a formula $\phi$ on variables $X_1, \ldots, X_n, Y_1, \ldots, Y_m$ of the ...
5
votes
2answers
171 views
Concrete examples of $\sharp P_1$ complete problems? Self avoiding walks?
The only examples of $\sharp P_1$ complete problems I've seen are fairly abstract : e.g. here https://www.math.cmu.edu/~af1p/Teaching/MCC17/Papers/enumerate.pdf
Valiant proves that there exists a $\...
4
votes
1answer
247 views
Why is counting the number of hamiltonian subgraphs $\sharp P $ hard?
I'm confused about how to prove either of the following closely related statements. They are both from this paper: https://epubs.siam.org/doi/10.1137/0208032
1) "A further problem that can be shown ...
2
votes
2answers
202 views
Is S-T CONNECTEDNESS #P-complete on instances when all s-t paths are of the same length?
S-T CONNECTEDNESS
Input: a (undirected) graph $G=(V,E)$; $s,t \in V.$
Output: number of spanning subgraphs of $G$ in which there is a path from $s$ to $t$.
S-T CONNECTEDNESS problem is known to be #...
1
vote
0answers
69 views
Complexity class of approximating perfect match count
We know we can approximate perfect matching count of bipartite and approximate volume of convex bodies in randomized polynomial time.
Is there any evidence these approximations could be in Nick's ...
5
votes
1answer
131 views
Counting/Enumerating Minimal Edge Covers
A Minimal Edge Cover is an Edge Cover such that no other Edge Cover is a proper subset of it.
Questions
Which is the complexity of counting Minimal Edge Covers? Do we know any non-trivial ...
2
votes
0answers
31 views
Heuristics for exact #3COLORING close to the 3-colorability threshold
What are some fast heuristics for exactly counting 3-colorings of graphs close to or at the 3-colorability threshold? Is there literature on the average-case performance for any of these methods?
