Questions tagged [extremal-combinatorics]

Extremal combinatorics studies how large or how small a collection of finite objects (numbers, graphs, vectors, sets, etc.) can be, if it has to satisfy certain restrictions.

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Graphs with minimal-size induced subgraphs

I consider undirected graphs $G = (V, E)$ for which I write $\text{n}(G) := |V|$ the number of vertices and $\text{m}(G) := |E|$ the number of edges. For $d \in \mathbb{N}$, I say that $G$ is $d$-...
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Perfect hashing family variation - injectivity on $r$ disjoint sets

We denote by $[t]$ the set $\{1,2,\ldots,t\}$. A $(n,k)$-perfect hashing family is a set of functions $H=\{h_i:[n]\to[k]\}$ such that for every set $S\subset [n], |S|\leq k$, there exists some $h_S \...
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Constructing a large bit-vector set with the following property

I would like to construct a set $S\subseteq\{0,1\}^{2n}$ that satisfy the property: $$\forall x\neq y\in S\ \ \exists k\in [n]:\forall i,j\in[n], \sum_{t=k+i}^{2n}x_t\neq\sum_{t=k+j}^{2n}y_t$$ In ...
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What is the smallest deterministic construction of an ordered perfect hashing family?

A $(n,k)$-perfect hashing family is a family of functions $H=\{h_i:[n]\to[k]\}$ such that for every set $S\subset [n], |S|\leq k$, there exists some $h_S \in H$ such that $H_S$ is injective on $S$. ...
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How to construct an $(n,m,k)$ ``separating set''?

This problem is probably known under some other name, if anyone has seen it before, a reference will be great. Given $n,m,k$ (for $m,k\ll n$), a $(n,m,k)$ separating set is a set of $n$-sized binary ...
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Constructing a small (n,k)-Covering Matrices family

Let ${\cal A}$ be a set of $k\times n $ matrices over ${\mathbb F}_2$. We call ${\cal A}$ a (n,k)-covering, if for every subset of columns $I=(i_1,\ldots,i_k)\subseteq [n]$, there is a matrix $A \in {\...
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On number of disjoint sets with small stack depth in a set of permutations

Given k-distinct permutations $\sigma_1,\sigma_2,...,\sigma_k \in S_n$ where $k \leq 2^{\sqrt{n}}$ and $k >1$ (note that k is much smaller than number of possible permutations on [n]), What is ...
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Building a "balanced" universal set

A set of length $n$ binary vectors $\mathcal{U}=\{u_1,..,u_r\}$ is called $(n,k)$-universal if for all $S\subset [n], |S|=k$, $|\mathcal{U}_{|S}|=2^k$, i.e. for every subset of indices of size $k$, ...
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$k$-XOR collision free families

Given parameters $n,k\in \mathbb N^+$, I'm interested in finding a set of binary vectors $V_{n,k}=\{v_1,\ldots,v_n\}$ of length that satisfies: $\forall i: v_i\in\{0,1\}^{z_{n,k}}$. The bitwise xor ...
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