Questions tagged [logspace]

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22 votes
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What is the power of general poly-size permutation branching programs?

Call $\mathsf{PPBP}$ the class of languages decided by poly-size families of permutation branching programs, which are layered branching programs (i.e., the ones defined here) whose transitions ...
17 votes
0 answers
496 views

What if an $\mathsf L$-complete problem has $\mathsf{NC}^1$ circuits? More generally, what evidence is there against $\mathsf{NC}^1=\mathsf{L}$?

Edit: let me reformulate the question in a more specific way (and change the title accordingly). A slightly edited version of the original question follows. Is there a result comparable to the Karp-...
10 votes
0 answers
161 views

Alternative proofs of Savitch's theorem?

Question: Are there any known proofs of Savitch's theorem that $NL \subseteq L^2$ besides the usual one? By the usual one I mean the proof based on recursively querying whether there is a midpoint. ...
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9 votes
0 answers
718 views

Is it known if $\mathrm{CFL} \subseteq\mathrm{ NSPACE}(o(log^2(n)))$?

$\mathrm{CFL}$ is the class of context-free languages. Question Is $\mathrm{CFL}$ known to be solvable in $o(log^{2}(n))$ non-deterministic space? What about $\mathrm{DCFL}$?
6 votes
0 answers
230 views

What is the space complexity of computing the eigenvectors of a matrix?

By the answer to this question, computing the eigenvalues of a matrix to within $2^{-n}$ precision can be done in polylogarithmic space. Is it also possible to compute the eigenvectors of a matrix to ...
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5 votes
0 answers
207 views

On space complexity of permanent modulo $2^t$?

We know from here that permanent of $0/1$ matrix modulo $2^t$ is in $DTIME(n^{t+3})$ and hence in $P$. My question is whether permanent of $0/1$ matrix modulo $2^t$ is in $L$ as well or is the current ...
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5 votes
0 answers
971 views

Any known connections between open problems for time and space: P vs L, NP vs NL, BPP vs BPL, ⊕P vs ⊕L

It would be nice to show that $P=L$ implies $NP=NL$. Or, $NP=NL$ implies $UP=UL$. Or maybe, $⊕P = ⊕L$ implies $PP = PL$. Are there any known connections between the problems: P vs L, UP vs UL, NP ...
4 votes
0 answers
102 views

$\mathsf{NL}$ vs. $\mathsf{AC}^1$

It is known that $\mathsf{NL} \subseteq \mathsf{AC}^1$ (because $\mathsf{NL}$-complete problem PATH belongs to $\mathsf{AC}^1$). Are there problems in $\mathsf{AC}^1$ that are unknown to be in $\...
4 votes
0 answers
96 views

Are there any non-relativized separations between $L$ and $PH$?

In one sense, $P$ vs. $PSPACE$ is the "easiest" first step to showing $P \neq NP$... and this is one you hear often about. In a different sense, you could take $L$ at one end and then $PH$ at the ...
3 votes
0 answers
113 views

What circuit depth is enough to compute a log-space complete problem?

To the best of my knowledge it is unknown that $\mathsf{L}$ is subset of $\mathsf{NC}^1$. (Here $\mathsf{NC}^1$ is the class of decision problems solvable by a family of Boolean circuits, with ...
3 votes
0 answers
127 views

Is Circuit Minimization $P$-hard under logspace reductions?

By Circuit Minimization, I am referring to the following decision problem. Circuit Minimization Input: A bit string $x$ and a number $k$. Question: Does there exist a Boolean Circuit $C$...
3 votes
0 answers
235 views

What is consequence of $PH\subseteq NSPACE((\log n)^2)$?

What is consequences of $PH\subseteq NSPACE((\log n)^2)$? We don't even know PH is equals to L or not. I am wondering what will be happened when $PH\subseteq NSPACE((\log n)^2)$?
3 votes
0 answers
116 views

Restricted k-set cover is in NL or L

Restricted $k$-set cover: Input: $(U,S_1,S_2,\cdots, S_n, k)$, $U=[n]$ and $S_i\subseteq U$ for all $1\leq i \leq n$. Output: $\bigcap_{i\in I}S_i$ where $I=\{1,i_1,i_2\cdots,i_k\}, i_1=min(S_1),i_2=...
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3 votes
0 answers
113 views

Number theoretic problems complete for $\mathsf{RL}$

Are there number theoretic problems (such as those related to $\mathsf{gcd}$) that are in $\mathsf{RL}$? Can these also be $\mathsf{RL}$-complete problems (is there any $\mathsf{RL}$-complete ...
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2 votes
0 answers
212 views

Simultaneous evidence for $L\neq NL$ and $P\neq NP$

We believe $L\neq NL$ and $P\neq NP$. Is there any evidence which simultaneously imply $L\neq NL$ and $P\neq NP$?
  • 12.6k
2 votes
0 answers
442 views

Is there any NC-complete problem with respect to logspace reduction?

The question is on the title. We all know that $\text{NL}$ and $\text{P}$ have such problems. So I wonder the same thing about $\text{NC}$. More interestingly, is there any $k \ge 2$ and any $\text{...
2 votes
0 answers
326 views

Can Lexicographic BFS be implemented in logspace?

Input: Given graph $G=(V,E)$ vertex labeling in some order Output: Change the labeling of vertices's such that labeling start $v_1$ as $u_1$, next label the neighbors of $v_1$ as $u_2,u_3,u_4,...$ ...
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1 vote
0 answers
65 views

One way analogues of Logspace

When we say a function is one-way we typically mean a function is encodable in $P$ but its decryption is not in $P$ but in $UP$. Likewise we say a function is logspace one-way if the function is ...
  • 12.6k
1 vote
0 answers
85 views

Gurevich's theorem on primitive recursive functions being logspace-computable

I recently came across the following result attributed to Gurevich, according to which I understood that the class of problems solvable by primitive recursive functions is precisely the class L of ...
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

parametrized logspace algorithm for k-dominating set for planar graphs

$k$-Dominating set: Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ where $V$ is a set of vertices and $E$ a set of edges, and an integer $k$, the $k$-Dominating set problem determines if there exists a subset of vertices $...
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0 votes
0 answers
211 views

$CH=UL$ and partial breaking of transitive closure bottleneck problem and Savitch's theorem?

Let $L^t=DSPACE[O(\log n)^t]$, $NL^t=NSPACE[O(\log n)^t]$ and $UL^t=USPACE[O(\log n)^t$. Savitch provides $NL\subseteq L^{2}$. If $CH=UL$ we clearly got rid of the transitive closure bottleneck ...
  • 12.6k
0 votes
0 answers
118 views

$\mathsf{ACC}^0$ and $\mathsf{TC}^0$ with $\mathsf{Cuniform}$-$\oplus\mathsf{L}$ or $\mathsf{Cuniform}$-$\mathsf{NC}^1$ oracle?

$\mathsf{TC}^0$ is a small class with $\oplus\mathsf{L}$ containing it. Following inclusions are known: $$\mathsf{Cuniform}\mbox{ -}\mathsf{ACC}^0\subseteq\mathsf{Cuniform}\mbox{ -}\mathsf{TC}^0\...
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