Questions tagged [machine-models]
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43
questions
41
votes
6answers
2k views
Which model of computation is “the best”?
In 1937 Turing described a Turing machine. Since then many models of computation have been decribed in attempt to find a model which is like a real computer but still simple enough to design and ...
38
votes
7answers
6k views
Applicability of Church-Turing thesis to interactive models of computation
Paul Wegner and Dina Goldin have for over a decade been publishing papers and books arguing primarily that the Church-Turing thesis is often misrepresented in the CS Theory community and elsewhere. ...
26
votes
0answers
430 views
Adiabatic quantum computing with level crossings
Question.
In adiabatic evolution, to ensure that the ground state high overlap with the unique ground state of the system (i.e. to achieve arbitrarily small error) using adiabatic theorems, it is ...
20
votes
3answers
545 views
What is the right theoretical model to design algorithms for current and upcoming high performance computers
This question is similar to a more general question for what is the right theoretical model of a computer to design algorithm and data structures in.
Here, I ask specifically about current high ...
16
votes
1answer
1k views
Feasibility of Gödel machines
Recently I stumbled upon quite an interesting theoretical construct. A so called Gödel machine
It's a general problem solver which is capable of self-optimization. It's suitable for reactive ...
16
votes
2answers
4k views
Time complexity of Bellman-Held-Karp algorithm for TSP, take 2
A recent question discussed the now-classical dynamic programming algorithm for TSP, due independently to Bellman and Held-Karp. The algorithm is universally reported to run in $O(2^n n^2)$ time. ...
15
votes
0answers
1k views
Can a Penrose tile cellular automaton be Turing-complete?
This question was based on an incorrect premise ... see Colin's comment below. Forget it.
This was inspired by the discussion on this Math Overflow question. First, I need to define our terms.
In a ...
14
votes
6answers
443 views
What is known about the effectiveness of reliable computing?
How well has the following problem been investigated in TCS?
(I apologize if the problem statement sounds vague!)
Given a Model of Computation MC (Turing Machine, Cellular Automata, Kolmogorov-...
14
votes
1answer
617 views
Complexity class associated with exhaustive search
What is the complexity class associated with exhaustive search algorithms? (if there is one)
Is it NP or PSPACE?
Are there restricted models of computation capturing the class of exhaustive search ...
13
votes
3answers
699 views
Can any program be implemented mechanically?
Is it possible to build a single purpose (non Turing complete) mechanical implementation of say, Microsoft Word? Is it possible to implement such things as iterators, first-order functions, the whole ...
13
votes
2answers
552 views
Provable gaps between decision tree complexity and “true” complexity
The title is a little misleading: but hopefully the question isn't:
Grønlund and Pettie's new result showing that 3SUM has only $O(n^{3/2})$ decision tree complexity got me wondering:
Is there a ...
11
votes
3answers
458 views
Is the MapReduce framework a type of BSP?
Is it accurate to call the mapReduce framework a type of bulk synchronous parallel programming framework with no local memory retention within processors between synchronizations? If not, what ...
11
votes
1answer
400 views
Do people look at loop nestness in boolean circuits?
While an EE undergrad I attended some lectures that presented a nice characterization of boolean circuits in terms of how many nested loops they have. In complexity, boolean circuits are often thought ...
10
votes
1answer
381 views
Reversible Turing tarpits?
This question is about whether there are there any known reversible Turing tarpits, where "reversible" means in the sense of Axelsen and Glück, and "tarpit" is a much more informal concept (and might ...
9
votes
5answers
509 views
Natural computation based on fundamental forces
Well-known examples of computation inspired by natural phenomenon are quantum computers and DNA computers.
What is known about the potential and/or limitations of computing with Maxwell's laws or ...
9
votes
1answer
290 views
Are there protein-based computational models?
Is there a framework/formalism that defines computational models based on proteins other than Adleman's DNA model or this work by Cherry and Qian?
8
votes
0answers
162 views
Cell probe model vs transdichotomous ram
can someone explain me the difference between those two (cell probe model and transdichotomous ram)?
In cpm I'm allowed to do computation for free, and complexity of algorithm is just a number of ...
8
votes
0answers
328 views
Are there any models of computation currently being studied with the possibility of being more powerful than Turing Machines? [duplicate]
Possible Duplicate:
What would it mean to disprove Church-Turing thesis?
Are there any models of computation currently being studied with the possibility of being more powerful than Turing ...
7
votes
3answers
426 views
Where does the modern canonical version of the Turing machine come from?
Turing's original 1936 description of his a-machine differs in several respects from the Turing machine I studied at university, leading me to questions:
The Turing machine I learned about was ...
7
votes
2answers
364 views
Which model of computation to simulate to prove universality?
I am starting out in theoretical computer science.
I have a model of computation based on observations of auto-associative memory in the brain. I believe (with little evidence) that I can do ...
7
votes
0answers
143 views
What can you do with a moving knife besides cutting a cake?
In the fair cake-cutting, two different computational models are used:
A discrete model, in which the algorithm issues queries to the players and proceeds according to their replies;
A continuous ...
6
votes
6answers
1k views
Was the reason that Computers were invented to solve a philosophical question about the foundations of mathematics?
This guy asserts:
I’ll say it — the computer was invented in order to help to clarify … a philosophical question about the foundations of mathematics.
(This problem being Entscheidungsproblem - ...
6
votes
1answer
120 views
What is the state of the art research in analysing algorithms on GPU architectures?
I have found many papers on sequential algorithms that have been implemented and tested on GPU architectures. Each of these papers usually as a result contains the amount of speedup that was achieved ...
5
votes
2answers
279 views
Why do we need PAP (partial aplication) objects in heap?
In the paper “Making a Fast Curry: Push/Enter vs. Eval/Apply for Higher-order Languages” by Simon Marlow and Simon Peyton Jones it is told that a PAP heap object may be created in the push/enter model ...
5
votes
1answer
258 views
Examples of quasilinear vs. essentially linear time translatable models
The Hennie-Stearns theorem says that $k$-tape Turing machines with $k \ge 2$ are intertranslatable with loglinear blowup ($O(t \times \log{(t)}$).
This would define an equivalence class of models, ...
4
votes
4answers
681 views
Examples of reversible computations
Irreversible computations can be intuitive. For example, it is easy to understand roles of AND, OR, NOT gates and design a system without any intermediate, compilable layer. The gates can be directly ...
4
votes
1answer
210 views
Implications of $\mathsf{P}\neq\mathsf{NP}$ in $\mathsf{BSS}$ model
What are implications of $\mathsf{P}\neq\mathsf{NP}$ in $\mathsf{BSS}$ model to $\mathsf{Turing}$ model and $\mathsf{Valiant's}$ counting complexity model?
In opposite direction what are implications ...
3
votes
2answers
241 views
Difference between abstract machines and calculi
So, first of all: I'm not sure how to tag this question. Feel free to tag it differently.
I recently started reading up on CHAMs, which can express different process calculi. Slightly confused, I go ...
3
votes
2answers
176 views
Characterisation of P in terms of register machines
It is a well-known result that Turing machines and random access machines (RAMs) can simulate each other with a polynomial slowdown.
It is relatively straightforward to prove that indirect addressing ...
3
votes
1answer
186 views
Prefix Dictionary Problem in External Memory
I'm interested in an external memory data structure able to support the following operations on variable length binary sequences: (1) Insert such a sequence. (2) Given a query sequence, find the ...
3
votes
1answer
278 views
Most general setting for fine-grained exponential-time complexity classes?
Consider the class of functions computable in time $(b+o(1))^n = 2^{\log_2{(b)} \times n + o(n)}$ on a $2$-tape Turing machine.
By the Hennie-Stearns theorem, the same functions are computable in ...
3
votes
0answers
300 views
Convention for RAM machine models
When algorithm asymptotic runtimes are given without explicitly noting the computational model, what is the convention for the exact model used?
My understanding is that most problems use unit-cost ...
3
votes
0answers
82 views
Is there research on “minimal” Turing-universal Markov algorithms?
The Markov algorithm is a simple model of computation. For other models of computation, such as Turing machines, cellular automata, tag systems, etc., there is research on the "minimal" instances of ...
2
votes
2answers
367 views
Difference between Stencil -structures and Cellular Automata Category-theoretically?
Definitions
Stencil =
"For a given point, a stencil is a pre-determined set of nearest
neighbors (possibly including itself)."
(source)
Wikipedia's definition (source) =
It looks ...
2
votes
1answer
312 views
Decide if number is negative (in URM machine like language)
So I'm learning to program in an assembly language for an abstract machine wich is very similar to an URM Machine.
An URM machine has 3 basic instructions (or 4 in some literature):
To zero a ...
1
vote
3answers
705 views
Does mathematical model for conccurent computations exist?
Turing machines can represent any computation. Can they also represent concurrent computations? Eg. multiple computations that can happen at the same time?
If yes, how are the concurrent computations ...
1
vote
1answer
582 views
Assistance in showing computational equivalence between software and hardware computing systems
I'm in the middle of a discussion regarding the equivalence of software and hardware computing systems, and I would like some comment. Any arguments and/or documentation (supporting or dissenting) ...
1
vote
3answers
318 views
what is a model of computation, mathematically? [closed]
Where can I find a mathematical definition for "model of computation"? https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_of_computation doesn't provide a precise definition for "model of computation"--it doesn't ...
1
vote
0answers
82 views
Implication of lower bounds in Boolean circuit to other models of computation
Suppose that one can prove that some hard function $f$ with $n$ bit input does not admit any Boolean circuit of size at most $n^t$.
Then, how strong can we say about how hard $f$ is in other models? ...
1
vote
0answers
170 views
What is the the optimal computational model for memristive style CMOS?
I'm a bit new to the practical use of memristors in general, but I'm starting to see it as a (3D stacked) grid of components that could be treated as transistors or flip-flops on demand (which may be ...
0
votes
0answers
78 views
Understanding MA protocol as a variant of TM for small space setting
MA protocol is one of the most basic models of interactive proofs.
Merlin is a prover sending a witness $w$ for given input string $x$, and Arthur is a verifier who verifies if $w$ is a positive ...
0
votes
0answers
68 views
Machine models based on group-labeled digraphs?
Following an earlier question, I would like to suggest the following generic computation model. Let $\Gamma$ be a group, we say that a $\Gamma$-labeled digraph is a digraph $G$ whose arcs are labeled ...
-3
votes
1answer
708 views
Minimal Turing Machine implementation / Von Neumann UC [closed]
I've written a small python program which implements a Turing Machine with a finite tape. It has a tape, a head, a state register and a set of transfer functions ("the program"). The difference to a ...
