Questions tagged [np-complete]
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Hardness for find the clause for statisfiable 3-SAT problems
The 3-SAT problems are known to be NP-complete so the decision problems are believed to be non efficiently solvable unless P=NP. Yet, there are cases where the satisfiability can be answered such as ...
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Average case complexity of decision version of NP-hard problem
I am a bit confused regarding the average case complexity of certain graph problems that are NP-hard like graph coloring, clique, dominating set and whose decision version is NP-complete. It is ...
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Any value in a formula that calculates (not look up) the 'order' of a 'Independent Edge Set' OR a 'I.E.S.' given an 'order' on complete graphs?
Any value or interest in a formula that calculates (not look up) the 'integer order' of a given 'Independent Edge Set' OR given an 'Independent Set' calculates the 'integer order' on Complete Graphs? ...
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Hardness of 3-Partition with Small Target Value
In the 3-partition problem, we are given a set of positive integers $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ and a target value $T$; the goal is to decide if there is a partition of the numbers to triplets such that the sum ...
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The hardness of active learning with fixed budget
I have been looking for theoretical papers studying this question of the hardness of PAC active learning algorithms. I found a few papers studying the problem from a fixed perspective (particular ...
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I am looking for a detailed list of known reductions of NP-Complete problems
I am looking for a detailed list of known reductions of NP-Complete problems. Much like Richard Karp's list of 21 NP-Complete problems has more than a dozen reductions, I am looking for a bigger ...
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NP-complete problems where the inputs are prime numbers
Are there (well?) known NP-complete problems where the input(s) is(are) a(some) prime number(s), with complexity measured relative to the binary length of the input number(s)? I am thinking there are ...
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Two disjoint paths with minimum product of weights -NP-completeness
I want to know whether the following problem is NP-complete;
Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with weights on each edge $e\in E$, and two vertices $s,t\in V$, find two disjoint paths $P_1, P_2$ ...
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What kind of solver should I use for this hypergraph problem?
I have to list the solutions to the following hypergraph problem:
There is a set of nodes, linked by edges that are 2-to-1 and bidirectional. The possible directions are either direct: 2 sources and 1 ...
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NP-complete problems on posets?
I'm in the midst of some doctoral research and trying to figure out a particularly tricky reduction. I think my best shot is to reduce from an NP-complete problem on posets, if one exists.
I did some ...
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Is it $NP$-hard to check whether a given algebraic circuit computes permanent?
Given are a natural number $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and a polynomial $P$ in the form of an arithmetic circuit $C$ over $\mathbb{Z}$ (a circuit which only uses $+$ and $\times$ gates and integer constants as ...
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Is this subsequence problem NP-hard?
Here is yet another "is X NP-hard?" question.
The input of the problem is the following:
A sequence of $n$ non-negative real numbers $\alpha_1, \ldots, \alpha_n$. Here $n$ is a positive ...
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Regarding UNSAT bechmark of SATLIB found as SAT instance
I found the Satisfiable assignment to one of the UNSAT [SATLIB benchmark][1] instance, specifically uuf50-01.cnf as below answer:
[1, 2, 3, 4, -5, -6, -7, -8, 9, 10, -11, 12, 13, 14, -15, -16, 17, 18, ...
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Complexity of Maximizing Hamming Distances Below a Threshold
Problem Statement
Is the following problem NP-Complete?
Input: A collection $S$ of binary strings, with each string of length $m$.
Goal: Compute a binary string $s^*$ of length $m$ that mazimizes the ...
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Question about #P-completeness and NP-completeness
In the book Nature of Computation by Moore & Mertens there is an exercise saying "show that if a counting problem #A is #P-complete with respect to parsimonious reductions, that is if every ...
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Cook's theorem and universal machine
From Papadimitriou and Yannakakis, "A Note on Succinct Representations of Graphs" second parragraph of the proof of the main result.
Cook (1971) presented in his classical paper a ...
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Computing Sequences with Addition Chains In pseudopolynomial time?
Computing Sequence $a_1, \ldots, a_n$ with addition chains (CSAC) is the problem of finding the shortest sequence $b_1, \ldots, b_m$ with the following properties:
$b_1=1$.
Every $b_i$ with $i>1$ ...
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Finding a minimal addition chain for a given number
An addition chain for computing a positive integer $n$ is a sequence of natural numbers starting with $1$ and ending with $n$, such that each number in the sequence is the sum of two previous numbers.
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Exact Cover by 3-Sets variation: Partition Into Exact Covers by 3-Sets
In the Exact Cover by 3-Sets problem, we are given a set $X = \{x_1, x_2,\ldots, x_{3n}\}$ and a family of subsets $F = \{\{x_{i_1}, x_{i_2}, x_{i_3}\}\}$ of 3-element subsets of $X$.
The question is ...
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Is "choosability of subsets" NP-hard?
Let $n\in\mathbb{N}$ be a positive integer, and let ${\cal A}$ be a collection of subsets of $n=\{0,\ldots,n-1\}$. We say ${\cal A}$ has the choosability property if there is $R\subseteq n$ such that $...
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Does NP Completeness always fall on one side or the other of an intermediate computation?
Let $L$ be an NP complete language. My loose intuition for completeness suggests that, at any point in a computation tableau for $L$, either the computation has "already done an NP complete ...
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Short UNSAT Certificates for X3SAT
Exactly 1 in 3 SAT ($X3SAT$) is a variation of the Boolean Satisfiability problem. Given an instance of clauses where each clause has three literals, is there a set of literals such that each clause ...
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Relativized Version of NP^A-complete
I was reading this post about whether Cook-Levin relativizes and at the bottom of the answer, they include a quote from Computational Complexity by C. Papadimitriou (this is a longer version of the ...
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Is the following equitable factoring problem $NP$-hard or in $P$?
Consider the following factoring problem:
Given an integer $r$ and another integer $N$ along with all of its $n$ number of prime factors and their corresponding multiplicities $\{p_i,e_i\}_{i=1}^n$, ...
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Is the weighted sum of subset prefix product problem NP-hard?
I have this strange problem where we have a set of positive numbers $M$, a fixed number $n$, and a function $f: M \rightarrow R^+$ mapping each number in M to another positive number. We want to know ...
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Hardness assumption: an NP-complete problem whose ratio of hard instances do not tend to zero?
I am wondering about the following property $\text{(P)}$ of an $NP$-complete language $L$
$\begin{align}\exists M\text{ a polytime machine}\lim_{n\to\infty}P(\text{M solves a random instance of size $...
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Partition of multisets of polynomials
Problem: Given a multiset S of irreducible polynomials in Z[x], say YES if S can be partitioned into two nonempty multisets A and B such that both the product of all the elements of A and the product ...
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How to show that Color Tiles is NP-Complete
Color Tiles is a puzzle game where color tiles are laid out in a rectangular grid. A tile is visible to an empty grid cells if there is a clear line-of-sight in one of the 4 cardinal directions (You ...
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Cook inspiration for NP completeness
An academic descendant of Cook just lectured on NP completeness. He said that the idea came from a well-known theorem in first-order logic that talks about completeness of satisfiability for ...
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Lexicographic Boolean satisfiability
Maximal Satisfying Assignment (Lexicographic Boolean satisfiability / LexMaxSAT), the problem of finding the lexicographically maximum x_1, . . . , x_n ∈ {0, 1}^n that satisfies Boolean formula φ, or ...
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Is this problem on unambiguous finite automata NP-complete?
An unambiguous finite automaton (UFA) is a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) such
that each word has at most one accepting path. In this post, for $n\in \mathbb{N}$, what I call an $n$-UFA (resp....
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Unary language examples between L and NP
I am looking for some examples of unary languages lay between $L$ and $NP$, i.e., $ L \subseteq NL \subseteq P = AL \subseteq NP $.
What I found after some search(e.g., Complexity zoo for unary ...
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Is 4-Coloring restricted to graphs with crossing number 1 NP-complete?
Planar graphs are 4-colorable.
Determining if a planar graph is 3-colorable is NP-Complete.
A graph with a crossing number 1 (graph such that it can be drawn with $\le 1$ crossing) is 5-colorable.
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Choosing one number from each set so that the sum of squares of each distinct number counts is minimized
Problem is as follows:
We are given $K$ subsets of $\{1,2,...,n\}$. We need to pick one number from each of these subsets such that $\sum_{i=1}^n p_i^2$ is minimized where $p_i$ is the number of times ...
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Disjoint subsets problem complexity
Is the decision problem below NP-complete?
Given sets $S_1, ... , S_n$, as well as bounds $b_1, ... , b_n$, is it possible to pick pairwise disjoint subsets $U_1, ... , U_n$ such that $U_i \subset ...
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Polynomial-time reducibility of Primality and 3-SAT
Is 3-SAT $\leq_{p}$ Primality? And/or is Primality $\leq_{p}$ 3-SAT? I think the answer is no and yes, respectively, but I'm not sure. Any help would be appreciated.
Thank you.
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Efficient algorithm for finding segregators in a directed acyclic graph
Given a directed acyclic graph $G=(V,E)$, we define a $(\alpha,\beta)$-segregator of $G$ to be a subset $S$ of $V$ of size $\alpha$ such that no vertex in $G\setminus S$ has more than $\beta$ ...
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NP-completeness: sum of "some" paths in a spanning tree
I suspect this problem is NP-complete but I couldn't prove it, if anyone can help I'll be very grateful:
Instance: undirected, unweighted, connected graph $G=(V,E)$, positive integer $K \in \mathbb{Z}...
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Is the maximum independent set in cubic planar graphs NP-complete?
In their famous book, Garey and Johnson, write a comment that the maximum independent set problem, in cubic planar graphs is NP-complete(page 194 of the book). They say this is by a transformation ...
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NP-complete decision problems on deterministic automata
Do you know any NP-complete decision problems on deterministic automata? Most NP-complete problems that come to my mind are either (see, or here) graph theoretical, or involve some string rewriting or ...
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Minimum rank graph cut
Consider the following problem:
Input: A graph $G=(V,E)$ and a matroid $M$ on $E$, given by an independence oracle.
Task: Find a cut $C\subseteq E$ in the graph, such that the rank of $C$ in the ...
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Complexity of multi-objective optimization problems
How can we define and prove the worst-case complexity of multi-objective optimization problems (MOOP)?
It is easy to see that, if one of the objectives is an NP-Hard optimization problem, then the ...
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Maximum subgraph problem with unknown complexity
Let $Q$ be a polynomial time decidable graph property. In a graph let us call a subgraph $S$ a $Q$-subgraph, if $S$ has the property $Q$. Consider the following optimization problem:
Maximum $Q$-...
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Reconstructing a colored grid with vertical and horizontal shifts
Consider the following simple problem (puzzle): given
a $N \times N$ $c$-colored grid $G$
a $N \times N$ $c$-colored target grid $G_T$
a number $m$ represented in unary
Can we transform $G$ into $...
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Complexity of finding the largest induced subgraph with all even degrees
What is the complexity of the following problem?
Instance: Simple, undirected graph $G$, and a positive integer $k$.
Question: Does $G$ have an induced subgraph on at least $k$ vertices, such that ...
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Relationship between two graph optimization problems
Let $Q$ be a polynomial time computable graph property of simple, undirected graphs. Consider the following two optimization problems on any input graph:
P1. Find a largest induced subgraph of the ...
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Example of decidable NP-hard problem that is not NP-complete [closed]
I am looking for an example of a decision problem which fulfills the following conditions:
1. It is decidable
2. It is NP-hard
3. It is not NP-complete
All my search attempts yielded examples that ...
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What languages can be reduced to a NP-complete problem in polynomial time
NP-complete: Language is NP-complete, when it is in NP and every problem in NP is reducible to it in polynomial time. But what languages are reducible to a NP-complete problem (for example SAT) in ...
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Short $\exists$SO sentences over strings that define an NP-complete problem
[Q1] I'm wondering if there are some "official" SHORT existential second order sentences with ONE binary relation, over strings (over a small alphabet) that define an NP-complete set.
(Something ...
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