Questions tagged [partition-problem]

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Hardness of 3-Partition with Small Target Value

In the 3-partition problem, we are given a set of positive integers $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ and a target value $T$; the goal is to decide if there is a partition of the numbers to triplets such that the sum ...
John's user avatar
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Is this edge-partitioning NP-Hard?

Let $G = (V,E)$ be an undirected graph with $m = |E|$ edges (assume that $m = 3t$ for some $t \in \mathbb{N}$). Problem: Partition $E$ to $q = \frac{m}{3}$ sets $S_1,S_2,\ldots, S_q \subseteq E$ sets ...
John's user avatar
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1 answer
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Complexity and Algorithm for specific Vertex Separator Problem

Given a graph $\Gamma=(V,E)$ with vertex set $V$ and edge set $E$ a $\textit{three partition}$ is decomposition of $V$ into a triple $(V_1, S, V_2)$ such that vertices of $V_1$ are only incident to ...
user69635's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
78 views

A simultaneous FPTAS for both max-min and min-max number partitioning

The multiway number partitioning problem has two optimization variants: in one variant the goal is to minimize the largest bin sum (the "makespan"), and in the other variant the goal is to ...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
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70 views

Is this Knapsack/Subset Sum Variant NP-Hard?

The problem: Let $A_1 = \{a^1_1,\ldots,a^1_n\}, A_2 = \{a^2_1,\ldots,a^2_n\}, \ldots, A_k = \{a^k_1,\ldots,a^k_n\} \subset \mathbb{N}$ be $k$ sets of $n$ integers, and let $U,L \in \mathbb{N}$ be ...
John's user avatar
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56 views

Bin Covering problem with variable bin sizes

I have a decision problem that I cannot seem to map to a standard studied problem, although it seems similar to a few. I am wondering if anyone has come across this problem before, or if someone can ...
Rohan Bali's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
161 views

3 Matroid Intersection, a Special Case

It is well known that finding a maximum cardinality (or weight) common independent set in the intersection of 3 matroids is APX-Hard. Question: Does this problem remain NP-Hard if one of the matroids ...
John's user avatar
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63 views

Partition of a set of integers into subsets where the max. of the subset-sums is minimum

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ positive integers, and $p$ be a partition of $S$ into $m$ mutually disjoint subsets, such that no subset contains more than $k$ elements. Let $\mathcal{P}$ denote the set of ...
Code-searcher's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
59 views

hardness of partition of permutation into a minimum number of monotone subsequences

Given a permutation P, a monotone subsequence is a subsequence (i.e. the elements do not have to be consecutive in P) that increases or decreases. This leads naturally to the following optimization ...
steven kelk's user avatar
1 vote
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236 views

Graph partitioning to minimize sum of intra-partition edge weights

I've seen a lot of graph partitioning algorithms w/ the objective of minimizing the weight of inter-partition edges, (e.g. k-way partitioning) but haven't quite found anything on minimizing the total ...
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Small set expansion and expanders

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices and $0 \leq \delta \leq 1/2$, we can define the expansion of $G$ over small sets: $$ h(G,\delta)= \min_{\vert S\vert \leq \delta n } \phi(S) \ , $$ with $$\phi(...
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Partition of multisets of polynomials

Problem: Given a multiset S of irreducible polynomials in Z[x], say YES if S can be partitioned into two nonempty multisets A and B such that both the product of all the elements of A and the product ...
luciano's user avatar
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Is the following special case of multiway number partitioning NP-hard?

The following problem is a decision problem of multiway number partitioning (wikipedia) (Note that $k$ is also a part of an input in the following problem, while $k$ is a fixed number in wikipedia ...
Ryoshun Oba's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
138 views

Split a string of positive numbers into substrings with decreasing totals

Suppose we're given a string of $n$ positive numbers and asked to split it into the maximum number of substrings whose totals are decreasing. I have an $O(n)$ time DP algorithm, but is it already ...
Travis's user avatar
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Complexity of a matrix partition problem in graphs

All graphs in this question are finite, simple, and undirected. Let $H$ be a regular graph on at least five vertices, let $v_1,v_2,\dots,v_n$ be the vertices in $H$, and let $M$ be the adjacency ...
Cyriac Antony's user avatar
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Using bin-packing algorithms to approximate maximum-makespan

Bin-packing (BP) and maximum-makespan (MM) are dual problems. In both problems, the input can be defined as a set $S$ of positive integers, and the output is a partition of $S$. In BP, there is a ...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
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0 answers
42 views

Bin Packing And Preemptive Multi-Core Scheduling

I am trying to solve a preemptive multi-core scheduling problem, where the input is the tasks. The number of cores M can be decided after seeing the input tasks. I ...
Blue Granny's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
242 views

Finding vertex separator such that the induced subgraph has minimal number of edges

My problem is related to edge and vertex cuts with a little twist. Given a graph $G$ and two vertexes $u$ and $v$. I want to find a set of vertexes $S \subset V$ that disconnects $u$ and $v$ such that ...
Marian's user avatar
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Number of connected partitions (or labelings) in a grid graph

Let $G$ be a 2D lattice graph (undirected) of size $W\times H$. Each "inner" vertex has $4$ adjacent vertices, whereas "boundary" vertices have $2$ or $3$ adjacent vertices, ...
Djoudjou's user avatar
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48 views

Minimal partition covering?

I am working on a problem that arises in the design of experiments. I wonder if it is part of a well-studied class of problems. The problem is: Start with a set of points $S$ and a target partition of ...
CommonerG's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
295 views

Two valued variant of subset sum problem

I'm interested in the complexity of the following problem: Given a multiset $S$ containing only two positive integers $a$ and $b$, find a $k$-partition of $S$ that maximizes the sum of part with ...
ashtavakra's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
127 views

Name of this graph partitioning problem? (related to coloring)

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and an integer $k$, find a partition $P_1, P_2, \dots, P_k$ of $V$ into $k$ parts that minimize the total number of edges between two vertices in the same part, i.e. $\sum_i |(...
Matthieu Latapy's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
278 views

Partitioning a connected polygon into connected pieces of equal area

Armaselu and Daescu (TCS, 2015) present algorithms that, given a convex polygon $P$ and an integer $m$ (which must be a power of $2$), return a partition of $P$ into $m$ convex polygons with the same ...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
332 views

A k-approximation to k-way number partitioning

The $k$-way number partitioning problem accepts as input a multiset $S$ of positive numbers, and returns a partition of $S$ into $k$ subsets such that the subset sums are as nearly-equal as possible, ...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
195 views

3-partition problem without the restriction to triplets

In the standard 3-partition problem, there are $3 m$ integers, their sum is $m T$, and they have to be partitioned into $m$ subsets of sum $T$ and size $3$. Consider the variant without the ...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
114 views

a direct polynomial reduction from 3EQU-SUM to EQU-SUM problem [closed]

Given a multiset of integers $S$, in the Equ-Sum problem we want to check whether or not $S$ can be divided into two disjoint subsets, say $X_1$, $X_2$ such that $\sum_{x_i \in X_1}x_i = \sum_{x_j \...
Fatemeh Ghasemi's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
107 views

Can the Banach-Tarski paradox be "realized" by floating-point round-off?

The Banach-Tarski paradox says that a ball in $\mathbb{R}^3$ can be partitioned into a finite number of pieces, whose rearrangement has a larger volume than the original. It occurred to me that it ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
111 views

NP hard proving: separate graph into a set of the same size disjoint parts by maximizing the shared neighbours of each part

Given a graph $G=\{V,E\}$ where $V$ denotes the nodes and $E$ denotes edges. The size of the node $|V| = nk$. The target is to separte the graph into $n$ disjoint parts $P=\{V_i\}_{i=1}^n$ and the ...
Refrain's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
249 views

Uniformly sampling or counting connected graph partitions with any number of blocks

Question: Is it possible to uniformly sample in polynomial time from the set of all connected partitions of a graph? Or is there a JVV type argument that proves this to be NP-hard? To clarify: By a ...
Areaperson's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
112 views

Meet of integer partitions

An integer partition of $n$, $A$, is a multiset of positive integers such that $\sum_{a \in A} a= n$. We say that $B \leq A$, if there exists a map $\phi: |B| \to |A|$, such that for $a \in A$, we ...
Zach Hunter's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
167 views

$NP$-Completeness of $\epsilon$-balanced graph partitioning for fixed $\epsilon$

Consider this graph partitioning problem: Let $G = (V, E)$ be a simple undirected graph and $0 \leq \epsilon \leq 1, M \geq 0$ be constants. Are there disjoint subsets $V_1, V_2$ with $V = V_1 \cup ...
Timon Knigge's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
332 views

A partition problem with order constraints

In the OrderedPartition problem, the input is two sequences of $n$ positive integers, $(a_i)_{i\in [n]}$ and $(b_i)_{i\in [n]}$. The output is a partition of the ...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
76 views

Hardness result or reference for a set partition problem

I'm wondering if the following problem is (or has been proven to be) NP-Complete. Input: integer $n\ge0$, set $S_1,S_2,\ldots,S_{2n}$, set $T_1,T_2,\ldots,T_n$. Accept iff: there exists $\{a_i,...
Shlw Kevin's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
73 views

Partition into c and 1-c

Let $c\in(0,1/2]$ be a constant. Given a set of positive integers with sum $S$, is there a partition into two subsets such that both subsets have sum at least $cS$? If $c=1/2$, this is the famous ...
user52378's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
934 views

A partition problem in which some numbers may be cut

In the standard partition problem, we are given some numbers whose sum is $2s$ and have to decide whether they can be partitioned into two subset whose sum is $s$. It is known to be NP-hard. However,...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
922 views

Is this partition problem strongly NP-complete?

Some computational problems have variants that appear to be harder. For instance, Graph Automorphism (GA) problem has quasi-polynomial time algorithm ( by Babai's Graph Isomorphism result) while the ...
Mohammad Al-Turkistany's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
53 views

Min cut problem on unbalanced partitions for planar graphs with unit capacity edges

The question is: given a planar graph $G$ with unit capacity edge weights and a fixed positive integer $k$, what is an approximation algorithm for finding the minimum size of a cut $(A,B)$ with $|A|=k$...
hnewton 's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
249 views

Optimal partition according to partition cardinality

Given $N$ sets of integers $S_1, \ldots,S_N$ with $|S_i| \le K$. We want to partition those sets such that the union of all sets in any given partition doesn't contain more than $K$ elements. Can ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
181 views

Is Non-linear Constrained Optimal Exact Cover NP-Hard?

Playing around I ran into a problem which looks like a Exact Set Covering / Partition Problem, but I am unable to find a reduction to categorize the complexity of the problem, despite it looks NP-Hard....
Paul Knight's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
113 views

Unbalanced connected partition

Let $G = (V, E)$ be a connected graph with (possibly negative) vertex weights $w(v)\in\mathbb{Z}$. We want to partition the vertices into two parts such that the induced graphs $G'$ and $G''$ are ...
jcai's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
254 views

Complexity of a variant of partition problem

Motivated by this post, Strongly NP-complete variants of subset sum or partition problem, I am interested in this variant of partition: Given a solution to balanced partition problem (both parts have ...
Mohammad Al-Turkistany's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Strongly NP-complete variants of subset sum or partition problem

Some problems have variants that appear to be harder. For instance, Graph Automorphism (GA) problem has quasi-polynomial time algorithm ( by Babai's GI result). However, the fixed-point free GA ...
Mohammad Al-Turkistany's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
174 views

Is pooling-aware bin packing NP-Hard?

I am unable to prove whether the following problem is NP-Hard. It seems like a bin-packing or a partition problem, without being close enough to either of them (at least I do not see the reduction to ...
Paul Knight's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
216 views

Graph optimization problem with multiple objectives/constraints

Let's assume that we have a directed acyclic graph $G = (V, E)$, non-negative vertex weight functions $w_a(v)$ and $w_b(v)$, and a non-negative edge weight function $t(u,v)$. We can divide vertices in ...
marszall87's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
491 views

Proof that the graph optimization problem is NP-hard

I'm trying to prove that the following optimization problem is NP-hard: Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, non-negative vertex weight functions $w(v)$ and $s(v)$, and a non-negative edge weight function $t(u,v)...
marszall87's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
390 views

Partition refinement in transition state systems (bisimulation contraction)

I am trying to understand bisimulation contraction of Kripke models. I have read these lecture slides and this Wikipedia page, but I still don't fully understand it. I can understand that the two ...
Jamgreen's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
277 views

Maximal Clique partition of vertices with smallest number of cut edges

I am given a simple undirected graph $G(V, E)$. I want to partition $V$ into $b$ Maximal cliques: $\{C_1, C_2, ..., C_b\}$ such that the number of edges that cut across two cliques is the minimum. $b$ ...
Hasan's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Max-sum graph-partition for maximizing intra-edge weights?

I would like to know if the following problem has already been studied, and if so how is it called. In particular I'm interested in approximability results. Input: A graph G with negative or non-...
krystal's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
429 views

Variant of Subset Sum Problem with Changing Bound

Given a sequence of decreasing integers, i.e., $a_1 \geq a_2 \geq \cdots \geq a_T $ and a positive real $k\geq 1$, find a subset $S$ such that $$\max_{S\subseteq \{1,\ldots,T\}} \sum_{i\in S} a_i$$ $$...
Tomlin's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
681 views

Graph partition with weighted vertices and edges

I am searching for an algorithm to apply to a specific graph partition problem that I am interested in. It feels like a topic that people from CS may have worked on but it is also different from ...
Kirill's user avatar
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