Here are some examples of problems which I believe have a reasonable claim of being "natural" (at least, they can be stated concisely) which (when phrased as decision problems) do not appear to be known in P nor known NP-complete. So if you want a dichotomy theorem you either need to be more precise about what you mean by "natural" in a way that excludes examples like these, or you need to look for more precisely defined subclasses of the natural problems (e.g. MSO formulas with the second-order quantification restricted to be existential and outside everything else) for which there might be more hope of a dichotomy. I've made this community wiki because I think it could be a large list. * Are all nontrivial biconnected components isomorphic? (Should be GI-complete) * Are there evenly many Hamiltonian cycles? (Should be $\oplus P$-complete) * Who wins at strings-and-coins? (Might be PSPACE-complete) * What is its list coloring or list edge coloring number? (Might be $\Pi^p_2$-complete)