22 votes
Accepted

Algebraic equivalent of SAT?

This is standard and widely used in computer science theory. There are many references that use boolean polynomials with False -> 0 and True -> 1, or in other words, a polynomial over GF(2) used ...
D.W.'s user avatar
  • 11.7k
12 votes

Algebraic equivalent of SAT?

I think what you are asking about is also known as "polynomial calculus" in proof complexity and SAT solving. It was introduced in [1, 2] to investigate whether coNP can be separated from NP ...
Martin Berger's user avatar
8 votes

Do we currently know a polynomial-size Frege proof for Tseitin formulas?

Tseitin tautologies are unsatisfiable systems of linear equations over $\mathbb F_2$, and as such they can be refuted just by summing all the equations together (possibly after reconstructing the ...
Emil Jeřábek's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Do we currently know a polynomial-size Frege proof for Tseitin formulas?

Section 6 of the following paper has a sketch: Alasdair Urquhart. Hard examples for resolution. Journal of the ACM, 34(1):209–219, 1987. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/7531.8928
Emre Yolcu's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

Can CDCL Algorithm Derived Conflict Clauses Always Be Obtained Through Resolution from an Unsatisfiable CNF Formula?

It is indeed and here is the reference for it if needed: Pipatsrisawat, K., & Darwiche, A. (2011). On the power of clause-learning SAT solvers as resolution engines. Artificial intelligence, 175(2)...
holf's user avatar
  • 2,164
3 votes
Accepted

A variation of propositional pigeonhole principle

Even the “further loosened” version has short Frege (in fact, $\mathrm{TC}^0$-Frege) refutations. Why is the principle unsatisfiable in the first place? Because if you map each pigeon to the hole with ...
Emil Jeřábek's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Why isn't the proof obtained using Buss's proof of the derivational completeness of LK anchored?

The answer occurred to me right after I finished typing up the post. Rather than delete it, I figured I would post it anyway in case anyone else has the same question. Answer The mistake in the ...
Johnny's user avatar
  • 201
2 votes
Accepted

Power of non-implicationally-complete Frege systems and Boolean equational calculus

$\let\eq\leftrightarrow\def\ru{\mathrel/}\let\ET\bigwedge$Frege systems are required to be implicationally complete to make all such systems p-equivalent, yielding a robust definition of the Frege ...
Emil Jeřábek's user avatar
2 votes

Methods for Determining the minimal Width of Resolution Refutations for CNF Formulas

Partially answering question (2), the Prover-Delayer game of Atserias and Dalmau can be interpreted as a more general "dag-like query complexity" specialized to CNFs. See e.g. GGKS'18. And ...
notautogenerated's user avatar

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