As of May 31, 2023, we have updated our Code of Conduct.
10 votes
Accepted

Are space and time hierarchies even comparable?

You can get the situation you describe by choosing weird functions $f(n)$ and $g(n)$. For example, let $g(n) = n^3$ and $$f(n) = \begin{cases} n & \text{if $n$ is odd}, \\\ 2^{n^5} & \text{...
Mikhail Rudoy's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

$DTIME_1(o(n^2))\setminus$ REGULAR

For example, I think you can decide if $\lfloor\log_2|w|\rfloor$ is even in time $O(n\log n)$: you first overwrite the input string with all 1s, and then do $\log n$ passes over the string where you ...
Emil Jeřábek's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

Time Hierarchies in DSPACE(O(s(n)))

This is an open problem: It is open whether $\mathrm{DTISP}(O(n \log n),O(n)) = \mathrm{DSPACE}(O(n))$ (or even $\mathrm{NSPACE}(O(n))$). We only know that $\mathrm{DTIME}(O(n))⊆\mathrm{DSPACE}(O(n/\...
Dmytro Taranovsky's user avatar
6 votes

Justification of log f in DTIME hierarchy theorem

For a fixed number of tapes greater than one, $\mathrm{Time}(o(f)) ⊊ \mathrm{Time}(O(f)$) for time-constructible $f$. The logarithmic overhead comes from the tape reduction theorem, where any number ...
Dmytro Taranovsky's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Can we replace deterministic part of alternative turing machine with some other equivalent machines?

I think you need to work on what $(0.2)^2$ is before you go any further.
Jeffrey Shallit's user avatar
3 votes

$DTIME_1(o(n^2))\setminus$ REGULAR

The language $L=\{0^n1^n : n\geq 0\}$ is non-regular, but decidable in time $O(n\log n)$ on a one-tape Turing machine (one can either use a counter or iteratively remove every next 0 and 1 plus check ...
QMath's user avatar
  • 303
1 vote

Are space and time hierarchies even comparable?

In some sense yes, specifically as of right now we have that: $\textbf{DTIME}(S(n)) \subseteq \textbf{SPACE}(S(n)) \subseteq \textbf{NSPACE}(S(n)) \subseteq \textbf{DTIME}(2^{O(S(n))})$ And also we ...
CurryKatsuCutlet's user avatar
1 vote
Accepted

How fine-grained can the time hierarchy theorem be in a reasonable model?

The three ingredients of a diagonalization based proof of the time hierarchy theorem are universal simulation, timing, and reversal. By choosing (or defining) a computational model where these ...
Dmytro Taranovsky's user avatar

Only top scored, non community-wiki answers of a minimum length are eligible