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Unanswered Questions

210 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
17 votes
0 answers
788 views

Practically Good Algorithms of a Very Low Computational Complexity Class

I am looking for one (or more) examples of a parametric class of algorithms $P_t$ for approximately solving a class $\cal A$ of algorithmic questions with the following properties: 1) Solving the ...
15 votes
0 answers
391 views

Complexity of approximating the range of a matrix

Given an $m$ by $n$ matrix $M$ with $m \leq n$ and elements from $\{-1,1\}$, let us define: $$S_M = |\{Mx : x \in \{-1,1\}^n\}|.$$ I believe that it is NP-hard to compute $S_M$ exactly, by applying ...
14 votes
0 answers
633 views

Approximation algorithm for Minimum Fill-In and/or minimum elimination ordering (for directed graphs)

Recently while working on a problem, I had to go through some of the literature on nested dissection. I happen to have one (maybe two?) questions related to the same. First, I will define a few ...
14 votes
1 answer
344 views

Space-approximation Trade-off

In their paper Approximate Distance Oracles, Thorup and Zwick showed that for any weighted undirected graph, it is possible to construct a data structure of size $O(k n^{1+1/k})$ that can return a $(...
12 votes
0 answers
370 views

How good is greedy in average?

Given a family ${\cal F}\subset 2^E$ of (feasible solutions), the maximization problem on ${\cal F}$ is, for every weighting $x:E\to \{0,1,\ldots\}$ of ground elements, to compute the maximum weight ...
10 votes
0 answers
299 views

Approximating a convex polyhedron, with fewer inequalities

I have a convex polyhedron $\mathcal{P}$, given by $n$ linear inequalities $a_i \cdot x \le c_i$ where $x$ is a $d$-dimensional vector over the non-negative real numbers. In other words, $$\mathcal{...
9 votes
1 answer
374 views

Positive cut algorithm on bipartite graphs with negative weights

Let $G=(V,E,w)$ be a bipartite graph with weight function $w:E→\{-1,1\}$. Is there an efficient (polynomial) algorithm for finding some positive (not necessarily maximum) cut of $G$, if one exists? If ...
9 votes
0 answers
285 views

Advances towards proving the Held-Karp conjecture for TSP

I've only began my research into the Held-Karp conjecture and I was wondering about recent progress in proving the conjecture. The Held-Karp relaxation is conjectured to have an integrality gap of $\...
9 votes
0 answers
309 views

Additive error in counting the number of 1's in a sliding window?

The setting is as follows: We're given a stream of bits. At time $t$ you get to see bit $b_t$, and required to output $\widehat{s_t} \approx \Sigma_{i=0}^{N}b_{t-i}$ (i.e. approximately how many 1's ...
8 votes
0 answers
112 views

Approximating a max-cut's intersection with other cuts

For the purposes of this question, a cut in a graph $G$ is the edge-set $\delta (S)\subseteq E(G)$ between some vertex-set $S$ and its complement. A max cut is one with at least as many edges as any ...
8 votes
0 answers
233 views

Complexity and approximability of maximum edge biclique problem on co-comparability graphs

A subgraph $H$ of a given graph $G$ is called a biclique of $G$ if $H$ is a complete bipartite graph. Given a graph $G$, finding a maximum edge biclique is known to be NP-complete (Peeters, Discrete ...
8 votes
0 answers
179 views

Is the dominating set problem constant-factor-approximable in undirected path graphs?

I am interested in the complexity of the minimum dominating set problem (MDSP) in some specific graph class. A graph is an undirected path graph if it is the vertex-intersection graph of a family of ...
8 votes
0 answers
367 views

Efficiently approximating derivative of a well-behaved function

I need an algorithm for adaptive sampling a well-behaved function and computing its derivative in the sampling range with prescribed accuracy. The function has no more than one minimum in the sampling ...
8 votes
0 answers
569 views

Difference between Primal Dual Algorithm for Proper and Uncrossable Functions

Williamson with many of his co-authors had worked on generalized primal dual algorithms on edge weighted graphs considering three types of functions: (1) super-modular functions (2) proper functions ...
7 votes
0 answers
104 views

Jump number approximation algorithm

A linear extension $x_1 x_2 \ldots x_n$ of a partially ordered set (poset) is said to have $k$ jumps if there are $k$ occurrences of consecutive elements that are incomparable with each other -- i.e., ...

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