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Unanswered Questions

183 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
12 votes
0 answers
370 views

How good is greedy in average?

Given a family ${\cal F}\subset 2^E$ of (feasible solutions), the maximization problem on ${\cal F}$ is, for every weighting $x:E\to \{0,1,\ldots\}$ of ground elements, to compute the maximum weight ...
12 votes
0 answers
286 views

the largest element of a matrix product

Given two matrices, I'm interested in finding the largest element of their product. I wonder if it's possible to do it significantly faster than the matrix multiplication the solution seems to require?...
12 votes
0 answers
308 views

Expected length of a self-avoiding random walk

We're given an arbitrary graph $G=(V,E)$. A self-avoiding random walk is a random walk such that in each step, a random neighbour which was not previously visited is chosen, if such one exists. ...
10 votes
0 answers
245 views

Complexity of cycle cancellation with integral capacities and irrational costs

Cycle cancellation is a standard textbook algorithm for computing minimum-cost circulations: As long as the residual graph of the current circulation contains a negative cycle, push as much flow along ...
9 votes
0 answers
306 views

Shortest string in the intersection of regular languages

Inspired by https://codegolf.stackexchange.com/questions/53310/shortest-universal-maze-exit-string Each of the 138,172 valid mazes can be represented as a DFA with 9 states (including starting and ...
8 votes
0 answers
152 views

What is the least compressible probability distribution? (under entropy constraint, for an expected squared error metric)

Consider a distribution $\mathcal D$ over the reals, a real parameter $H\in\mathbb R^+$, and an integer parameter $k\in\mathbb N$. The Entropy-Constrained Quantization problem asks what is the best ...
8 votes
0 answers
235 views

NP-hardness of approximation for unconstrained submodular maximization

The problem of unconstrained submodular maximization can be phrased as follows: Given a non-negative submodular function $f$ on a domain $D$ find a set $S \subseteq D$ maximizing $f(S)$. Here a ...
8 votes
0 answers
114 views

Computing the most likely winner in elections : intermediate case between Kemeny and Borda?

Given $n$ possible alternatives satisfying some unknown linear ordering, a multiset of pairwise votes, i.e., a matrix $M\in\mathbb{N}^{n\times n}$: $M_{i,j}$ counts the number of votes for which $i&...
8 votes
0 answers
416 views

Permutation optimization problem

Here is the problem as posed by Jerrum: "The computational complexity of the following problem is investigated: Given a permutation group specified as a set of generators, and a single target ...
8 votes
0 answers
366 views

View of Multiplicative Weights in contexts of combinatorial optimization, low-regret/online optimization, and entropy-regularized gradient descent?

Also called exponentiated gradient. I understand these are three places where multiplicative weights shows up (i.e. $w_{t+1} = w_{t}e^{- \text{loss}(w_{t})}$ or variations. And I understand a bit ...
8 votes
0 answers
820 views

Is this minimization problem NP-Complete?

We are given an $n \times (n + k)$ matrix $A$, with entries in GF(2), of the form $A =[I_n\ B]$, where $I_n$ is the $n \times n$ identity matrix, and $B$ has no "zero" rows or columns. The problem is ...
7 votes
0 answers
176 views

A class of functions on a lattice that are easy to optimize

Let $({\cal P}(X),\subseteq)$ be the subset lattice for a finite set $X$. Consider a function $f:{\cal P}(X)\to \mathbb{R}$ with the following property: Given any element $I_0\in {\cal P}(X)$, there ...
7 votes
0 answers
121 views

Has compressed sensing been generalized to convex optimization problems?

Has the theory of "compressed sensing" been generalized to any classes of convex optimization problems? I need to analyze a problem of the type $$\min ||x||_0, ~~~~ \mbox{ subject to } ~~~g(x) \leq 0$$...
7 votes
0 answers
159 views

SVM - running time for detecting if data is linearly separable?

If my understanding is correct, one way to check if a set of $m$ data points is linearly separable is to use support vector machines to find a maximum margin hyperlane for separating the data; the ...
7 votes
0 answers
228 views

Is there a programming language where any arbitrary recursive function can be fused?

Compilers like GHC for Haskell use inlining as one of its most important optimising tools. Doing that is not possible for recursive functions, in general. A few techniques have been developed to amend ...

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