Let $S$ be a unit square. As a function of $\beta$, what is the maximum number of $\beta$-fat pairwise-disjoint regions with diameter at least 1 which can intersect $S$?
Below, we give a figure showing that for $\beta=1$, the maximum number is 7. What about for $\beta = 2, 3, \ldots, n$?
Recall the definition of fat for regions in the plane. Given a region $R$, let circle $C_1$ of radius $r_1$ be the largest circle contained in $R$, and let circle $C_2$ of radius $r_2$ be the smallest circle that contains $R$. The fatness of $R$ is given by $\frac{r_2}{r_1}$, and we say that $R$ is $\beta$-fat, for $\beta = \frac{r_2}{r_1}$.
For simplicity, let $r_1=1$, and let $2$ be the side length of a square $S$.
I want to know the maximum number of $\frac{r_2}{r_1}$-fat pairwise-disjoint regions with diameter at least 1 which can intersect $S$.
For example, if $r_2 = r_1=1$$r_2 = r_1=\frac{1}{2}$, then the regions are unit circles, and there are at most 67 circles with diameter at least 1 which can overlap $S$ without overlapping each other. In the figure below, we have depicted a unit square and 7 circles, but theunit circles above and below the square cannotwhich overlap the square without also overlapping the circle in the center of the square.