This is related to the question Is the Witness Size of Membership for Every NP Language Already Known?Is the Witness Size of Membership for Every NP Language Already Known?
Some natural $\mathsf{NP}$(-complete) problems have linear length witnesses: a satisfying assignment for $SAT$, a sequence of vertices for $HAMPATH$, etc.
Consider the complexity class "$\mathsf{NP}$ restricted to linear length witnesses". Formal definition of this complexity class, call it $\mathcal{C}$: $L\in\mathcal{C}$ if $\exists L'\in\mathsf{P}\colon (x\in L \iff \exists w\in\{0, 1\}^{O(|x|)}\colon (x, w)\in L')$.
Is this a known complexity class? What are its properties?