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Given a program and the input for it, does it halt or run forever?

46 votes
Accepted

What is the smallest Turing machine where it is unknown if it halts or not?

The largest Turing machines for which the halting problem is decidable are: $TM(2,3), TM(2,2), TM(3,2)$ (where $TM(k,l)$ is the set of Turing machines with $k$ states and $l$ symbols). The decidabi …
Marzio De Biasi's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Are all turing machines paths predictable?

This is another way to prove that not all Turing machines are predictable. First it's easy to note that: all halting machines are predictable; all machines that loop forever on a finite portion of …
Marzio De Biasi's user avatar
4 votes

Complexity of the halting problem

Just an extended comment: I'm not an expert, but for what regards 1., something can be said if you interpret: $HALT(k) = 1$ iif $TM_k$ halts on the empty tape. In this case the string $s$ that lists …
Marzio De Biasi's user avatar
4 votes

Can chess simulate a Universal Turing Machine?

Yesterday I googled around to check the status of this problem and I found this new (2012) result: Dan Brumleve, Joel David Hamkins and Philipp Schlicht, The mate-in-n problem of infinite chess is de …
Marzio De Biasi's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

Uniform mortality problem for Turing Machines

The mortality problem is undecidable (P.K. Hooper, Th eUndecidability of the Turing Machine Immortality Problem (1966)) The uniform mortality problem undecidability follows from the following: Theor …
Marzio De Biasi's user avatar
2 votes

Halting problem proofs that do not utilise self-reference or diagonalization

P1 Perhaps you can somewhat avoid self reference in this way. Let $S_k$ be the total number of steps performed by the halting Turing machines of size $\leq k$ in their computation. Suppose the Halting …
Marzio De Biasi's user avatar
27 votes
Accepted

What is the "nearest" problem to the Collatz conjecture that has been successfully resolved?

An extended comment: Collatz-like sequences can be computed by small Turing machines having few symbols and states. In "Small Turing machines and generalized busy beaver competition" by P. Michel (20 …
Marzio De Biasi's user avatar