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Context-free languages and grammars.

29 votes
3 answers
3k views

Does there exist an extension of regular expressions that captures the context free languages?

In many papers involving context-free grammars (CFGs), the examples of such grammars presented there often admit easy characterizations of the language they generate. For example: $S \to a a S b$ …
Alex ten Brink's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
1k views

Is there an ambiguity test for CFGs faster than trying all strings?

It is well known that testing whether a grammar is ambiguous is undecidable. It is however trivially decidable for any $G$ whether $L_n(G) := \{ w | w \in L(G) \wedge |w| \leq n \}$ for any $n \in \ma …
Alex ten Brink's user avatar
23 votes
1 answer
2k views

Can all unambiguous grammars be parsed in linear time?

When tinkering with noncanonical LR parsing, I thought up a parsing method (with infinitely sized tables, which makes it somewhat unpractical) capable of parsing exactly the unambiguous grammars in $O …
Alex ten Brink's user avatar
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

Permutation phrases with LR parsing

A permutation phrase is an extension to the standard (E)BNF context free grammar definitions: a permutation phrase $\{ A_1, \dots, A_n \}$ contains $n$ productions (or equivalently, nonterminals) $A_1 …
Alex ten Brink's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
756 views

CFG parsing using $o(n^2)$ space

There are a multitude of algorithms that can parse a context-free grammar in $O(n^3)$ time. Using matrix multiplication, one can even go asymptotically faster than that. However, all algorithms for p …
Alex ten Brink's user avatar