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Computability theory a.k.a. recursion theory.

19 votes

A simple decision problem whose decidability is not known

The decidability of conjunctive query containment has been open for over twenty years. Resolving this would be a breakthrough in database theory. Query containment takes as input two queries $Q_1$ a …
András Salamon's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
390 views

Computational consequences of Friedman's (unprovable) Upper Shift Fixed Point theorem?

The USFP Theorem seems to be a $\Pi^1_1$ statement, so it might be "close enough" to computability (such as checking non-isomorphism of automatic structures), to impact theoretical computer science. …
András Salamon's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Is one definition of the word paradox, "something that can be used to prove the halting prob...

It sounds like you are looking for a characterisation of the features required to capture diagonalization arguments. Lawvere's Diagonal Arguments and Cartesian Closed Categories unified each of the m …
András Salamon's user avatar
20 votes
3 answers
3k views

How do models of hypercomputation overcome the Halting Problem?

Hypercomputation refers to models of computation that are not possible to simulate using Turing machines. (Hypercomputers are not necessarily physically realisable!) Some hypercomputers have access …
András Salamon's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
294 views

Is there a natural restriction of VO logic which captures P or NP?

The paper Lauri Hella and José María Turull-Torres, Computing queries with higher-order logics, TCS 355 197–214, 2006. doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2006.01.009 proposes logic VO, variable-order logic. This …
András Salamon's user avatar