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Unanswered Questions

882 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
4 votes
0 answers
134 views

Decidability of CFL Equivalence with Fixed Regular Language

It is a well-known fact that the following problem is undecidable: Instance: DFA $D$, CFG $G$ over the same alphabet $\Sigma$ Question: Is $L(D) = L(G)$? This question is undecidable even when it is ...
-5 votes
1 answer
36 views

Seeking Help to Verify Algorithm for Chromatic Number in Polynomial Time

Recently, I wrote a paper (not published yet) about an algorithm that calculates the chromatic number of any graph in polynomial time. I have mathematical proof to support it, but it needs ...
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Complexity of isotopy of embedded vertex colored graphs

I am not working in graph theory, but I am looking for a reference for the following. I have two vertex colored graphs, each with |V| vertices. Their valence and color valence are bounded by the same ...
0 votes
0 answers
43 views

Implementing Lin-Kernighan algorithm for TSP

I'm looking for some guidance in implementing the Lin-Kernighan heuristic for the TSP. I have been trying on and off for a couple of weeks and I have read a bunch of papers, two of the better ones I ...
1 vote
0 answers
201 views

Is the following spannin tree problem NP-hard or solvable in polynomial time?

Consider the following combinatorial optimization problem in an undirected weighted graph. Given: A connected undirected graph $G = (V, E, w)$ where: $ w: E \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$ assigns ...
0 votes
0 answers
16 views

Generalizing LCA in DAGs to Include Proximity and Special Cases

I’m working on a problem involving Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) where I need to compute a generalization of the Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA). Traditional definitions of LCA in DAGs, which focus ...
3 votes
0 answers
139 views

How to efficiently determine disconnects in a dynamic graph after performing N deletions and M additions

PS: New to this SE, but old time SE/SO user. Background study - I've gone through this, computer science and computational science SE and also various papers (skimmed) related to fully dynamic ...
0 votes
0 answers
64 views

tailored case for Dijkstra algorithm can reach O(VElog(V))

I know that this has been debated and discussed millions of times, but I couldn't find anything that explains why the outer while loop in a typical Dijkstra's min-heap implementation is considered 𝑂 (...
0 votes
0 answers
54 views

Reference for lower bound for realizable PAC learning sample complexity?

Suppose $\mathcal{F} \subset \{0, 1\}^\mathcal{X}$ be a class of functions and denote by $D_m(f) := \{(X_i, f(X_i))\}_{i=1}^m$ a dataset. Here, $X_i$ are iid samples from distribution $P$ on $\mathcal{...
4 votes
0 answers
128 views

Is this variant of min-cut PTIME?

I am interested in the following variant of the min-cut problem. We are given a directed graph $G=(V,E)$ with $E\subseteq V\times V$, a penalty function $\rho:V\to \mathbb{N}$, and a source $s\in V$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
44 views

Minimum Spanning k-tree

A $k$-tree is a graph obtained by starting with a $k+1$-clique and repeatedly attaching a $k+1$-clique to the graph along a $k$-clique. A tree is then a $1$-tree in this definition. Is there anything ...
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

The roles of TCS and swarm intelligence in cognition and other phenomena

Is there any ongoing research on the intersection of TCS with fields such as cognitive science (maybe shedding light onto how humans ideate and reason in specific manners such as in philosophy and ...
4 votes
0 answers
172 views

Has the Moser-Tardos Algorithm Been Applied to Real-World Problems?

I'm studying the Moser-Tardos algorithm, which is often used to efficiently find solutions to satisfiability problems and avoid bad events in probabilistic settings. I’ve read that it’s mainly applied ...
4 votes
2 answers
207 views

NP-hardness of the edge covering with dynamic memory problem

I'm studying on the following problem: Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ and a dynamic memory $M$ with capacity of $m$ vertices. Initially the memory is empty. It supports two operations: 1) load($v$...
5 votes
0 answers
201 views

Reference request: Undecidability of tiling problem of finite octant

I am seeking a reference/citation for the undecidability of the following (or a similar) tiling problem. While proving its undecidability seems to be an (under)graduate student exercise, I would like ...

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