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Unanswered Questions

710 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
29 votes
0 answers
1k views

Does $EXP\neq ZPP$ imply sub-exponential simulation of BPP or NP?

By simulation I mean in the Impaglazzio-Widgerson [IW98] sense, i.e. sub-exponential deterministic simulation which appears correct i.o to every efficient adversary. I think this is a proof: if $EXP\...
24 votes
0 answers
523 views

Can we do integer addition in linear time?

Why, yes, of course. But I'm actually interested in the cost of computing the sum of multiple integers: Input: A sequence of nonnegative integers $\langle X_i:i<k\rangle$ written in binary. Output: ...
19 votes
1 answer
2k views

Complexity of interval cover problem

Consider the following problem $Q$: We are given an integer $n$, and $k$ intervals $[l_i,r_i]$ with $1\leq l_i\leq r_i\leq 2n$. We are also given $2n$ integers $d_1,…,d_{2n}\geq 0$. The task is to ...
19 votes
1 answer
317 views

Is there a geometrical picture for adiabatic quantum computation?

In adiabatic quantum computation (AQC), one encodes the solution to an optimization problem in the ground state of a [problem] Hamiltonian $H_p$. To get to this ground state, you start in an easily ...
18 votes
0 answers
550 views

Complexity of the densest $k$-subgraph problem on planar graphs

In the densest $k$-subgraph problem, one is given an undirected graph $G$ and wants to find a set of vertices $N$ with $|N| = k$ such that the number of edges in the subgraph of $G$ induced by $N$ is ...
17 votes
0 answers
984 views

Deeper look at Algorithmica?

Russell Impagliazzo published "A Personal View of Average-Case Complexity" (preprint) back in 1995. He presented five possible worlds we could be living in, depending on how P and NP were related. The ...
17 votes
0 answers
438 views

Is Node Multiway Cut NP-complete on planar graphs when all terminals lie on the outer face?

I am interested in the following problem. Node Multiway Cut on Planar Graphs with terminals on the outer face Instance: A plane graph G, and integer k, and a set $S \subseteq V(G)$ of terminals which ...
16 votes
0 answers
506 views

a geometric variant of k-medians. NP-hard or in P?

The following problem is a special case of k-medians. Is it NP-hard? Is it in P? Input: $n$ points $(x_1,y_1), (x_2,y_2), \ldots, (x_n, y_n)$ with each $y_i \ge 0$, and an integer $k$. Output: a set ...
16 votes
0 answers
495 views

Is graph coloring complete for poly-APX?

Is the graph coloring problem complete for poly-APX under C-reductions (alternatively, under AP-reductions)? For the graph coloring problem, speaking of a feasible solution means a proper coloring for ...
16 votes
0 answers
1k views

Phase Transitions in NP Hard Problems

SAT Problems have a phase transition that depends on the ratio $r$ of variables to clauses. Below $r$, SAT problems are solvable quickly; above, they become difficult. The same is true of NP ...
15 votes
0 answers
515 views

An algebra of complexity classes

A key feature of unrelativized computation is its composability out of smaller fragments, and to partially capture the composability, I came up with an algebra of fine-grained complexity classes. For ...
15 votes
0 answers
346 views

Intersecting Complexity Classes with Advice

In on hiding information from an oracle, the authors (Abadi, Feigenbaum, and Kilian) wrote: $(\mathsf{NP/poly} \cap \mathsf{co\text-NP}{/poly})$ ... is not known to be equal to $(\mathsf{NP}...
15 votes
1 answer
615 views

Exact Algorithm for edge labeling problem in DAG

I am implementing some system part of which requires some help. I am therefore framing it as a graph problem to make it domain independent. Problem: We are given directed acyclic graph $G=(V,E)$. ...
14 votes
0 answers
193 views

NP-Hardness of 4-cycle packing problem in complete bipartite digraph?

A directed complete bipartite graph is a bipartite graph where there is exactly one directed edge between any two vertices from its two different parts. In other words, it's an orientation of a ...
14 votes
0 answers
311 views

Categorical semantics for S5 modal logic?

Does anyone know where I can look to find out what the generally categorical semantics of S5 is? For S4, the answer is well-known: we want a Cartesian closed category with a product-preserving ...

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