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P versus NP and other resource-bounded computation.
3
votes
Problems in $\text{PSPACE} \cap \text{Co-NP-Hard}$
Like the Boolean Formula Isomorphism problem, the Group Equations Isomorphism problem is $\mathsf{coNP}$-hard and in $\mathsf{\Sigma_2P}$, for any fixed non-abelian group. See The Complexity of Equiva …
4
votes
1
answer
192
views
What do you call the join of two optimization problems?
I have two optimization problems, both of whose inputs are from the set $I$ and whose solutions are from the set $S$, one a minimization with objective function $m_{\min}$ and one a maximization with …
4
votes
0
answers
106
views
What is the query and randomness complexity for very efficient PCPs?
In the 2012 paper On the Concrete-Efficiency Threshold of Probabilistically-Checkable Proofs, the authors state the following (paraphrased from page 11).
Theorem 1 (informal). There is a PCP syste …
12
votes
1
answer
187
views
What is the relationship between $\mathsf{PLS}$ and $\mathsf{APX}$?
What is the relationship between $\mathsf{PLS}$ and $\mathsf{APX}$? In other words, are problems that admit a polynomial time local search approximable? Do approximable optimization problems imply a l …
1
vote
0
answers
227
views
Is $\mathsf{NP}$ in $\mathsf{NNC}^1$?
Theorem 2.2 in "Nondeterministic circuits, space complexity and quasigroups", by Wolf, 1994 (a technical report version is available here without fee), proves that NP = NNC, where NNC is the class of …
2
votes
How big is NSC^k?
This is not an answer to your exact question, but perhaps you may find this helpful.
You might have a slightly easier time finding results for the class of languages decided by nondeterministic $\mat …
1
vote
In what class are randomized algorithms that err with exactly 25% chance?
This is a partial answer; maybe it will inspire someone else to provide a better one.
$\newcommand{\EBPP}{\mathsf{EBPP}}$
$\newcommand{\CP}{\mathsf{C}_=\mathsf{P}}$
Your class $\EBPP$ is a special ca …
5
votes
0
answers
149
views
What is the relationship between $\mathsf{L}$ reductions and $\mathsf{NC}$ reductions?
The $\mathsf{P}$-complete problems can be considered "inherently sequential". $\mathsf{P}$-completeness may be defined using either $\mathsf{NC}$ reductions or $\mathsf{L}$ reductions.
Since $\mathsf …
20
votes
0
answers
488
views
Interesting PCP characterization of classes smaller than P?
The PCP theorem, $\mathsf{NP} = \mathsf{PCP}(\mathsf{log}\, n, 1)$, involves probabilistically checkable proofs with polynomial time verifiers, so the smallest class that can be characterized in this …
10
votes
1
answer
216
views
Can $\log^k n$ alternations be simulated in $\mathsf{NC}^k$?
Let $\mathsf{ATISP}(f(n), g(n))$ be the class of languages decided by alternating Turing machines that halt in time $f(n)$ using space $g(n)$. Let $\mathsf{AALTSP}(f(n), g(n))$ be the class of languag …
7
votes
0
answers
349
views
Does Dinur's proof of PCP Theorem imply a procedure for reconstructing a witness?
In Section 3.2 of On Syntactic versus Computational Views on Approximability by Khanna, et al., the authors state that an adaptation of the results from Proof Verification and Hardness of Approximatio …
3
votes
0
answers
131
views
What is the problem of finding a largest subset of smallest Kolmogorov complexity?
What do you call the problem of finding a largest possible subset of strings with smallest possible information content? I'm studying a particular instantiation of this problem in a different setting …
26
votes
1
answer
807
views
What is $\mathsf{NP}$ restricted to linear size witnesses?
This is related to the question Is the Witness Size of Membership for Every NP Language Already Known?
Some natural $\mathsf{NP}$(-complete) problems have linear length witnesses: a satisfying assign …
4
votes
0
answers
188
views
Complexity of computing logarithm of a prime power
Suppose $n = p^k$ for some prime number $p$ and some non-negative integer $k$. What is (the best-known upper bound on) the complexity of computing $k$ on input $n$ (given in binary)? It is important t …
28
votes
What are the consequences of $\mathsf{L}^2 \subseteq \mathsf{P}$?
$
\newcommand{\DSPACE}{\mathsf{DSPACE}}
\newcommand{\L}{\mathsf{L}}
\newcommand{\P}{\mathsf{P}}
\newcommand{\DTIME}{\mathsf{DTIME}}
$
$\L^2 \subseteq \P$ would refute the Exponential Time Hypothesis. …