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Unanswered Questions

276 questions with no answers
18 votes
0 answers
550 views

Complexity of the densest $k$-subgraph problem on planar graphs

In the densest $k$-subgraph problem, one is given an undirected graph $G$ and wants to find a set of vertices $N$ with $|N| = k$ such that the number of edges in the subgraph of $G$ induced by $N$ is ...
17 votes
0 answers
984 views

Deeper look at Algorithmica?

Russell Impagliazzo published "A Personal View of Average-Case Complexity" (preprint) back in 1995. He presented five possible worlds we could be living in, depending on how P and NP were related. The ...
17 votes
0 answers
438 views

Is Node Multiway Cut NP-complete on planar graphs when all terminals lie on the outer face?

I am interested in the following problem. Node Multiway Cut on Planar Graphs with terminals on the outer face Instance: A plane graph G, and integer k, and a set $S \subseteq V(G)$ of terminals which ...
16 votes
0 answers
506 views

a geometric variant of k-medians. NP-hard or in P?

The following problem is a special case of k-medians. Is it NP-hard? Is it in P? Input: $n$ points $(x_1,y_1), (x_2,y_2), \ldots, (x_n, y_n)$ with each $y_i \ge 0$, and an integer $k$. Output: a set ...
16 votes
0 answers
495 views

Is graph coloring complete for poly-APX?

Is the graph coloring problem complete for poly-APX under C-reductions (alternatively, under AP-reductions)? For the graph coloring problem, speaking of a feasible solution means a proper coloring for ...
16 votes
0 answers
1k views

Phase Transitions in NP Hard Problems

SAT Problems have a phase transition that depends on the ratio $r$ of variables to clauses. Below $r$, SAT problems are solvable quickly; above, they become difficult. The same is true of NP ...
14 votes
0 answers
193 views

NP-Hardness of 4-cycle packing problem in complete bipartite digraph?

A directed complete bipartite graph is a bipartite graph where there is exactly one directed edge between any two vertices from its two different parts. In other words, it's an orientation of a ...
14 votes
0 answers
699 views

Does solving matrix multiplication in quadratic time imply that SETH is false?

I have a little conjecture that if you could perform matrix multiplication (or solve 3-clique) in $O(n^2 \log(n))$ time, then you could solve CNF-SAT in $O(2^{(1-\epsilon)n})$ time. In other words, ...
13 votes
0 answers
633 views

Recent progress on the next-to-shortest-path problem for directed graphs?

In the paper "Computing strictly-second shortest paths" (1997), Lalgudi and Papaefthymiou consider the following problem: Let $G$ be a directed graph with edge-weighting $w$. Let $u,v$ be ...
13 votes
0 answers
296 views

Which monotone DNFs are evasive?

A Boolean function $\phi$ on variables $X$ is evasive if every decision tree for $\phi$ has height $|X|$. In other words, for any strategy that picks variables of $X$ and asks for their value, an ...
13 votes
0 answers
530 views

Approximating and bounding Ramsey numbers

Calculating the diagonal Ramsey numbers R(s,s) is hard. There is a famous quote from Joel Spencer: Erdős asks us to imagine an alien force, vastly more powerful than us, landing on Earth and ...
12 votes
0 answers
357 views

NP complete problem help

I'm currently trying to find a reduction to this problem: Given a set S of n points (in the plane) in general position, is there a set of at least k triangles (formed using only points in S as ...
11 votes
0 answers
191 views

Complexity of $(\Delta-1)$-coloring graphs of maximum degree $\Delta$

Suppose we have a graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta$. Deciding if $G$ can be colored with $\Delta$ colors is easy: Brooks' theorem says that this is always possible, unless $G$ is a clique or an ...
11 votes
0 answers
347 views

Is unary $\Pi_2$-SUBSETSUM coNP-complete?

Consider the following problem: for given integers $a_1, \ldots, a_{2n}$ and $A$ that are given in unary representation define is it true that for every $S \subseteq \{1, ..., 2n \}$ such that $|...
11 votes
0 answers
240 views

Inapproximability of multiterminal cut

In the multiterminal cut the input is a graph $G$ and a subset $T$ of its vertices. The task is to remove the minimum number of edges from $G$ such that there is no path connecting any distinct ...

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