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Unanswered Questions

613 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
32 votes
0 answers
7k views

Combinatorics of Bellman-Ford or how to make cyclic graphs acyclic?

Roughly speaking, my question is: How costly is to make a cyclic graph acyclic while preserving all simple $s$-$t$ paths? Let $K_n$ be a complete undirected graph on vertices $\{0,1,\ldots,n+1\}$. (...
27 votes
0 answers
1k views

Counting Isomorphism Types of Graphs

Polya's counting theorem leads to an algorithm for counting (precisely) the number of isomorphism types of graphs with $n$ vertices in $\exp (\sqrt n )$ steps. From Polya theorem you get a formula ...
23 votes
0 answers
2k views

$\Delta = 57, d=2$ Moore Graph

I am looking into the last open question regarding the existence of Moore Graphs of diameter 2. A problem that has been open in combinatorics for more than 55 years. You may recall that Hoffman and ...
18 votes
0 answers
442 views

Complexity of the homomorphism problem parameterized by treewidth

The homomorphism problem $\text{Hom}(\mathcal{G}, \mathcal{H})$ for two classes $\mathcal{G}$ and $\mathcal{H}$ of graphs is defined as follows: Input: a graph $G$ in $\mathcal{G}$, a graph $H$ in $...
17 votes
0 answers
788 views

Practically Good Algorithms of a Very Low Computational Complexity Class

I am looking for one (or more) examples of a parametric class of algorithms $P_t$ for approximately solving a class $\cal A$ of algorithmic questions with the following properties: 1) Solving the ...
16 votes
0 answers
293 views

When does adding edges decrease the cover time of a graph?

When first learning about random walks on a graph $G$, one may have an intuitive feeling that adding edges to $G$ will decrease its cover time $C(G)$. However, this is not the case. The path graph $...
16 votes
0 answers
2k views

What is the fastest deterministic algorithm for incremental DAG reachability?

As the title. The incremental algorithm maintains the reachability information of a DAG when it undergoes a series of edge insertions (but no deletions). And the algorithm supports constant query (if ...
15 votes
0 answers
652 views

Is it NP-hard to find (the root of) a small decision tree for a monotone boolean function?

Last year I spent some time trying to prove or disprove the following: Conjecture. Consider a graph $G$ and define a 2-DNF formula $\phi$ that contains a term $x \land y$ iff $x\mathrel{-\!-}y$ is ...
15 votes
0 answers
391 views

Complexity of approximating the range of a matrix

Given an $m$ by $n$ matrix $M$ with $m \leq n$ and elements from $\{-1,1\}$, let us define: $$S_M = |\{Mx : x \in \{-1,1\}^n\}|.$$ I believe that it is NP-hard to compute $S_M$ exactly, by applying ...
15 votes
0 answers
238 views

Mixing properties of random walks on graphs

I have a question about this paper (not behind a pay wall) on the Cheeger inequality for graphs. One of the main ideas of the paper is that random walks on graphs can be used to find sets with small ...
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14 votes
0 answers
193 views

NP-Hardness of 4-cycle packing problem in complete bipartite digraph?

A directed complete bipartite graph is a bipartite graph where there is exactly one directed edge between any two vertices from its two different parts. In other words, it's an orientation of a ...
14 votes
0 answers
240 views

Counting solutions to extended MSO formulas, and sampling -- do these appear in the literature?

I am trying to determine if the literature contains various extensions of Courcelle's theorem. Since I haven't been able to find these in the literature, I guess that these are folklore results, or ...
14 votes
0 answers
363 views

Finding all-pairs anti-distance

Thanks for a great forum. This is my first post here. I am working on a signal processing application and the core of one the main algorithms reduces to a graph theoretical problem. Let $G=(V,E)$ ...
14 votes
0 answers
415 views

Question on Products of Graphs

Let $S_{n}(G)$, $C_{n}(G)$, $T_{n}(G)$ be the $n$-fold Strong Product, Cartesian Product and Tensor Product of a graph $G$ on $|V|$ vertices. Let the chromatic number ($\chi(G)$) and the independence ...
14 votes
0 answers
503 views

Bi-partite expander graphs

My question relates to bi-partite expander graphs, defined as bi-partite graphs on $n$ left vertices, $m$ right vertices, constant left-degree $k$, such that For any linear-sized subset $S$ of the ...

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